Part 5+7 · 原创练习：报销新规通知与固定搭配辨析

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题，无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

已完成 0 / 5

1. The supplier has agreed to replace the defective components at no additional ______ to the client.

2. Although the proposal was submitted two weeks ago, the review committee has ______ to announce its decision.

3. Sales at the Osaka branch were ______ higher than analysts had initially predicted.

4. All expense claims must be submitted ______ the company's updated reimbursement policy.

5. The unexpected decline in production was largely ______ a shortage of specialized materials.

Part 7 · 财务政策通知

Finance DivisionRevised Travel Reimbursement Procedure

Questions 6-8 refer to the following notice.

To: All Regional Sales Managers From: Finance Division Subject: Revised Travel Reimbursement Procedure

Starting September 1, employees requesting reimbursement for business travel must submit their expense reports through the new FinTrack portal. Paper forms will no longer be accepted except when the portal is temporarily unavailable.

Receipts must be uploaded within ten business days of the employee's return. Reports submitted after this deadline require written approval from a regional director. Please note that meals costing more than ¥6,000 per person will be reimbursed only if the employee provides the names of all attendees and a brief explanation of the business purpose.

The Finance Division will offer two online demonstrations of FinTrack on August 26. A recording will be made available afterward to employees who cannot attend. The portal itself will become accessible on August 28, allowing employees to familiarize themselves with it before the new procedure takes effect.

Part 7 作答区

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6. What will generally no longer be accepted after September 1?

7. What is required when a meal costs more than ¥6,000 per person?

8. Why will the portal become accessible on August 28?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号	正确答案	考点	精讲
1	B · charge	固定短语	at no additional charge（不额外收费）是固定短语；fare(票价)、salary(薪水)、income(收入)均不符语境。
2	C · yet	固定搭配	have yet to do sth（还没有做某事）= haven't done sth yet；still/already/ever 不能这样接不定式使用。
3	C · considerably	副词修饰比较级	比较级形容词 higher 前需要副词 considerably（明显地）；consideration/considered 是名词/过去分词，considerable 是形容词，词性不符。
4	A · in compliance with	介词短语辨析	in compliance with（符合……规定）语义通顺；on behalf of(代表)、in contrast to(与……形成对比)、with regard for(考虑到)均不符句意。
5	B · attributed to	动词搭配方向	be attributed to：结果 be attributed to 原因，与句子"decline(结果) was ___ a shortage(原因)"结构一致；result in/contribute to 的主宾语方向相反（原因 results in/contributes to 结果），此处被动语态下不能直接接名词。
6	B · Paper expense forms	细节题	对应 “Paper forms will no longer be accepted except when the portal is temporarily unavailable.”
7	C · Attendee names and a business explanation	细节题	对应 “...only if the employee provides the names of all attendees and a brief explanation of the business purpose.”
8	A · To let employees practice using it	目的细节题	对应 “...allowing employees to familiarize themselves with it before the new procedure takes effect.”

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →

English	音标	词性	中文	日本語	Example
defective	/dɪˈfɛktɪv/	adj.	有缺陷的	欠陥のある	replace the defective components
component	/kəmˈpoʊnənt/	n.	部件、组件	部品	defective components
considerably	/kənˈsɪdərəbli/	adv.	相当地、明显地	かなり	considerably higher than predicted
reimbursement policy	/ˌriːɪmˈbɜːrsmənt ˈpɑːləsi/	n.	报销政策	経費精算規定	the updated reimbursement policy
shortage	/ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ/	n.	短缺	不足	a shortage of specialized materials
specialized materials	/ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪzd məˈtɪriəlz/	n.	专用材料	特殊な材料	a shortage of specialized materials
expense report	/ɪkˈspɛns rɪˈpɔːrt/	n.	费用报告、报销单	経費報告書	submit an expense report
receipt	/rɪˈsiːt/	n.	收据	領収書	upload receipts within ten business days
business day	/ˈbɪznəs deɪ/	n.	工作日	営業日	within ten business days
portal	/ˈpɔːrtəl/	n.	门户网站、系统入口	ポータル	submit through the FinTrack portal
familiarize	/fəˈmɪljəˌraɪz/	vt.	使熟悉	慣れさせる	familiarize themselves with it
business purpose	/ˈbɪznəs ˈpɜːrpəs/	n.	商务目的	業務上の目的	an explanation of the business purpose

05 常用短语

整体记忆，不要拆开

at no additional charge不额外收费追加料金なしで

售后/保修场景常用

have yet to do sth还没有做某事まだ〜していない

= haven't done sth yet

in compliance with…符合……（规定）〜に準拠して

正式文件/政策常用

be attributed to…归因于……〜に起因する

结果 be attributed to 原因

within ten business days在十个工作日内10営業日以内に

截止期限常用表达

require written approval需要书面批准書面による承認が必要

流程/审批说明常用

familiarize oneself with…熟悉……〜に慣れる

系统/流程培训常用

take effect生效効力を発する

新规定/新政策常用

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧

01
have yet to do sth
固定搭配，相当于 haven't done yet，注意这里 yet 是不定式结构的一部分，不同于句末单独使用的 yet。
02
副词修饰比较级
比较级形容词（higher）前用副词表程度（considerably），而非形容词或名词。
03
介词短语固定搭配辨析
in compliance with(符合)/on behalf of(代表)/in contrast to(与……对比)/with regard for(顾及)含义都不同，要按句意准确选择，不能只看是否“介词+名词”结构。
04
attribute / result / contribute 主宾方向
be attributed to（结果 ← 原因）、result in（原因 → 结果）、contribute to（原因 → 结果），记搭配时要连主语一起记，别只记短语本身。
05
留意例外条件从句
“except when the portal is unavailable” 这类表达限定了规则的适用范围，是细节题常考的陷阱点。
06
精确数字/金额细节
¥6,000、ten business days 这类具体数字常被设计成干扰项，要回原文逐字核对。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

This will be repaired at no additional charge.这将免费维修，不额外收费。追加料金なしで修理いたします。

Reports submitted after the deadline require written approval.逾期提交的报告需经过书面批准。期限後に提出された報告書には書面による承認が必要です。

A recording will be made available afterward.之后会提供录像供员工观看。後日、録画をご覧いただけます。

Please familiarize yourself with the new procedure before it takes effect.请在新流程生效前熟悉相关操作。新しい手順が発効する前に、内容によく慣れておいてください。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后，记录错因与一句复盘。

每天十分钟，不求突进，只求不断。

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