Part 5+7 · 原创练习：样机测试延期通知与语法词汇辨析

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题，无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

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1. Applicants are advised to submit all required documents ______ the application deadline.

2. The marketing director requested that the revised campaign proposal ______ by Friday afternoon.

3. Because several figures in the report were inaccurate, the committee questioned its ______.

4. The maintenance team will inspect the ventilation system to determine ______ additional repairs are necessary.

5. The conference attracted nearly 800 participants, ______ the organizers' original expectations.

Part 7 · 产品测试进度通知

Elena Morris, Project ManagerPrototype Testing Schedule

Questions 6-8 refer to the following e-mail.

To: Product Development Team From: Elena Morris, Project Manager Subject: Prototype Testing Schedule

Testing of the new portable scanner was originally scheduled to begin on September 7. However, the manufacturer has informed us that several components will arrive three days later than expected. Testing will therefore begin on September 10 and continue through September 18.

This change will not affect the planned product launch, provided that the testing team submits its final report by September 21. To keep the project on schedule, additional testing sessions will be held on Saturday, September 12. Team members who are available that day should notify me by Wednesday.

The updated testing checklist is attached. Please review it before the first session, as it contains two procedures that were not included in the previous version.

Part 7 作答区

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6. Why was the testing schedule changed?

7. What are team members asked to do by Wednesday?

8. What is indicated about the attached checklist?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号	正确答案	考点	精讲
1	A · prior to	介词短语辨析	prior to（在……之前）语义通顺；apart from(除……之外)、instead of(而不是)、regardless of(不管)均不符句意。
2	B · be completed	虚拟语气	request that + 主语 + (should) be completed：request 后的 that 从句用虚拟语气，动词原形；proposal 是“被完成”，需被动语态 be + 过去分词。
3	C · reliability	名词词义辨析	its 后需要名词：reliability（可靠性）语义通顺；reliance(依赖)虽也是名词但语义不符，reliable/reliably 词性不对。
4	C · whether	连词辨析	whether 引导宾语从句，“是否”，常接在 determine/decide 之后；unless/despite/whereas 语法或语义不符。
5	A · exceeding	现在分词作状语	exceeding（超过）补充说明前面动作的结果：“吸引了800人，超过了组织者的预期”；其余动词语义不符。
6	B · Some components will arrive late.	原因细节题	对应 “…several components will arrive three days later than expected.”
7	C · Indicate whether they can work on Saturday	操作细节题	对应 “Team members who are available that day（=Saturday, September 12）should notify me by Wednesday.”
8	D · It includes two newly added procedures.	细节题	对应 “…it contains two procedures that were not included in the previous version.”

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →

English	音标	词性	中文	日本語	Example
applicant	/ˈæplɪkənt/	n.	申请人	応募者	applicants are advised to…
application deadline	/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən ˈdɛdlaɪn/	n.	申请截止日期	応募締め切り	prior to the application deadline
proposal	/prəˈpoʊzəl/	n.	提案	提案書	the revised campaign proposal
reliability	/rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/	n.	可靠性	信頼性	question its reliability
inaccurate	/ɪnˈækjərət/	adj.	不准确的	不正確な	several figures were inaccurate
ventilation system	/ˌvɛntəˈleɪʃən ˈsɪstəm/	n.	通风系统	換気システム	inspect the ventilation system
determine	/dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/	vt.	确定、判断	判断する	determine whether repairs are necessary
exceed	/ɪkˈsiːd/	vt.	超过	超える	exceed the organizers' expectations
expectation	/ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən/	n.	预期	期待	the original expectations
prototype	/ˈproʊtəˌtaɪp/	n.	原型、样机	試作品	the new portable scanner prototype
testing session	/ˈtɛstɪŋ ˈsɛʃən/	n.	测试环节	テストセッション	additional testing sessions
checklist	/ˈtʃɛklɪst/	n.	检查清单	チェックリスト	the updated testing checklist
procedure	/prəˈsiːdʒər/	n.	流程、步骤	手順	two procedures not included before

05 常用短语

整体记忆，不要拆开

prior to + n./doing在……之前〜の前に

比 before 更正式

request that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事（虚拟语气）〜することを要求する

that 从句用动词原形，被动为 be + 过去分词

question the reliability of…质疑……的可靠性〜の信頼性を疑う

正式书面语常用

determine whether…确定是否……〜かどうかを判断する

whether 引导宾语从句

exceed expectations超出预期期待を上回る

活动/业绩总结常用

provided that…只要、前提是……〜という条件で

引出附加条件

notify sb by + deadline在……之前通知某人〜までに連絡する

流程/安排类通知常用

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧

01
虚拟语气
request/demand/suggest/recommend + that 从句，从句谓语用“(should) + 动词原形”，被动语态则用“(should) be + 过去分词”。
02
词性 + 语义双重判断
question its ___ 需要名词，但 reliability(可靠性) 和 reliance(依赖) 都是名词，必须结合语境判断词义，不能只看词性排除。
03
whether 引导宾语从句
常接在 determine/decide/wonder/check 等动词后表“是否”，不要与表条件的 unless、表让步的 despite、表转折的 whereas 混淆。
04
现在分词作伴随/结果状语
exceeding、resulting in、leading to 这类分词短语用来补充说明前面动作带来的结果。
05
留意条件状语
“provided that…”（只要……）限定了“不影响产品发布”的前提条件，是细节题常考的逻辑关系词。
06
代词指代要回原文确认
“that day” 指代前文提到的 “Saturday, September 12”，读题时要顺着指代关系往前找。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

Applicants are advised to submit all required documents prior to the deadline.建议申请人在截止日期前提交所有必需文件。応募者は締め切り前に必要書類をすべて提出することが推奨されます。

The director requested that the proposal be completed by Friday.总监要求提案在周五前完成。部長は提案書を金曜日までに完成させるよう要求しました。

This will not affect the launch, provided that the report is submitted on time.只要报告按时提交，这不会影响产品发布。報告書が期限通りに提出されれば、発売には影響しません。

Please review the attached checklist before the session.请在会议前查看附上的检查清单。セッションの前に添付のチェックリストをご確認ください。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后，记录错因与一句复盘。

每天十分钟，不求突进，只求不断。

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