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TOEIC® Daily · Day 007

Part 5+7 · 原创练习：入口临时关闭通知与语法词汇辨析

15 分钟 · 目标 900 · 英语为主 · 日中补充
EN 英语

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题，无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

已完成 0 / 5

1. The warranty will remain valid ______ the equipment is serviced by an authorized technician.
2. Mr. Nakamura's industry contacts were ______ in securing a distribution agreement with the overseas retailer.
3. Not until all safety inspections had been completed ______ permission to reopen the facility.
4. Neither the revised budget nor the supporting documents ______ available when the auditors arrived.
5. To compensate for the shipping delay, the supplier agreed to ______ the express-delivery fee.

Part 7 · 入口临时关闭通知邮件

Workplace OperationsTemporary Entrance Closure

Questions 6-8 refer to the following e-mail.

To: Employees of the Central Office From: Workplace Operations Subject: Temporary Entrance Closure

Beginning Monday, September 14, the main entrance to the Central Office will be closed for approximately two weeks while the accessibility ramp is replaced. During this period, employees and visitors must enter through the east entrance on Palmer Street.

Employee identification cards will function normally at the temporary entrance. However, visitors must report to the security desk, so employees expecting guests should provide Security with their names by 4:00 P.M. on the preceding business day. Deliveries will continue to be accepted at the loading area behind the building.

Because the east entrance has limited bicycle parking, employees who normally cycle to work are encouraged to use the secured bicycle area beside the West Annex. Additional signs will be posted before the closure begins.

Part 7 作答区

已完成 0 / 3

6. Why will the main entrance be closed?
7. What should employees do before a guest visits?
8. What is indicated about the east entrance?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号正确答案考点精讲
1A · provided that条件连词provided that（只要、前提是）语义通顺："只要设备由授权技术人员维护，保修就一直有效"；in spite of(尽管)/as opposed to(而不是)/rather than(而不是)均不符。
2A · instrumental固定搭配be instrumental in doing sth（在……中起重要作用）是高频固定搭配；optional(可选的)/courteous(礼貌的)/consecutive(连续的)均不符语境。
3B · did the manager receive倒装句否定副词短语 Not until... 放在句首时，主句需部分倒装（助动词+主语+动词原形）："did the manager receive"；同时从句用过去完成时(had been completed)先于主句的过去时(received)，时态逻辑正确。
4C · were主谓一致neither...nor... 连接的主语，谓语动词与最靠近的主语（the supporting documents，复数）保持一致，用 were；且需与 "when the auditors arrived" 的过去时呼应。
5A · waive动词词义辨析waive a fee（免除费用）是高频搭配；enroll(注册)/undergo(经历)/retain(保留)均不符"补偿运费延误"的语境——不可能是"保留"运费。
6B · An accessibility feature is being replaced.原因细节题对应 "...while the accessibility ramp is replaced."
7C · Give the guest's name to Security细节题对应 "...employees expecting guests should provide Security with their names by 4:00 P.M. on the preceding business day."
8A · It has limited space for bicycles.细节题对应 "Because the east entrance has limited bicycle parking..."

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →
English音标词性中文日本語Example
valid/ˈvælɪd/adj.有效的有効なthe warranty will remain valid
authorized technician/ˈɔːθəraɪzd tɛkˈnɪʃən/n.授权技术人员認定技術者serviced by an authorized technician
instrumental/ˌɪnstrəˈmɛntəl/adj.起重要作用的（〜において）重要なinstrumental in securing an agreement
distribution agreement/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən əˈɡriːmənt/n.经销协议販売店契約secure a distribution agreement
overseas retailer/ˌoʊvərˈsiːz ˈriːteɪlər/n.海外零售商海外の小売業者an agreement with the overseas retailer
auditor/ˈɔːdɪtər/n.审计员監査人when the auditors arrived
supporting documents/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ ˈdɑːkjəmənts/n.支持性文件裏付け書類the revised budget and supporting documents
compensate for/ˈkɑːmpənseɪt fɔːr/vi.补偿補償するcompensate for the shipping delay
shipping delay/ˈʃɪpɪŋ dɪˈleɪ/n.发货延误出荷の遅延compensate for the shipping delay
waive/weɪv/vt.免除、放弃（权利/费用）免除するwaive the express-delivery fee
accessibility ramp/əkˌsɛsəˈbɪləti ræmp/n.无障碍坡道バリアフリースロープwhile the accessibility ramp is replaced
identification card/aɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃən kɑːrd/n.身份证件、工作证身分証明書employee identification cards
loading area/ˈloʊdɪŋ ˈɛriə/n.装卸区荷降ろしエリアaccepted at the loading area

05 常用短语

整体记忆，不要拆开

provided that…只要、前提是……〜という条件で

引出附加条件，相当于 if/as long as

be instrumental in doing sth在……中起重要作用〜において重要な役割を果たす

商务合作/成果描述常用

Not until... did S + V直到……才……〜して初めて…

Not until 位于句首时主句部分倒装

neither A nor B + 谓语A 和 B 都不……AもBも〜ない

谓语与最靠近的主语（B）保持一致

compensate for…补偿……〜を補償する

售后/物流场景常用

report to the security desk到安保台报到警備デスクで受付をする

访客管理场景常用

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧

  1. 01
    否定副词句首倒装

    Not until / Never / Rarely / Seldom / Little 等否定意味的副词（短语）位于句首时，主句要部分倒装（助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形）。

  2. 02
    neither...nor... 的主谓一致

    谓语动词的单复数由最靠近它的那个主语决定，而不是看第一个主语。

  3. 03
    固定搭配 be instrumental in

    instrumental 在 TOEIC 中几乎只以这个固定搭配出现，直接整体记忆。

  4. 04
    动词词义辨析看语境合理性

    waive a fee(免除费用) vs retain a fee(保留费用)，两者字面都是"对费用做某事"，但语境是"补偿延误"，只有"免除"才合理。

  5. 05
    多段信息对应多道题

    本篇通知分三段分别讲"关闭原因"、"访客/证件规定"、"自行车停放"，三道题基本各对应一段，读题时可以按段落顺序定位。

  6. 06
    因果关系词 because 直接给出原因

    "Because the east entrance has limited bicycle parking..." 直接给出细节题答案，不需要额外推断。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

The warranty remains valid provided that the equipment is serviced by an authorized technician.只要设备由授权技术人员维护，保修就一直有效。機器が認定技術者によって整備される限り、保証は有効です。
His contacts were instrumental in securing the agreement.他的人脉在促成这项协议中起到了关键作用。彼の人脈がその契約締結に重要な役割を果たしました。
To compensate for the delay, we agreed to waive the delivery fee.为补偿延误，我们同意免除运费。遅延を補償するため、配送料を免除することにしました。
Visitors must report to the security desk before entering the building.访客进入大楼前必须先到安保台报到。来訪者は建物に入る前に警備デスクで受付をする必要があります。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后，记录错因与一句复盘。

每天十分钟，不求突进，只求不断。

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