Part 5+7 · 原创练习：监管审批与倒装句辨析、客户论坛安排邮件

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题，无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

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1. The acquisition cannot proceed until it receives ______ approval from the relevant regulatory authorities.

2. Only after the external auditors had reviewed the figures ______ the discrepancy in the quarterly report.

3. The new scheduling system is expected to reduce delays, ______ improving coordination among regional offices.

4. Any confidential documents left unattended will be removed and stored in a ______ location.

5. The committee declined to recommend the proposal, citing a lack of evidence that the projected savings were ______.

Part 7 · 客户论坛演讲安排调整邮件

Priya Raman, Events CoordinatorRevised Presentation Arrangements

Questions 6-8 refer to the following e-mail.

To: Staff Participating in the Client Forum From: Priya Raman, Events Coordinator Subject: Revised Presentation Arrangements

Thank you for agreeing to represent Calder Solutions at next month's Client Innovation Forum. Because the organizers received more presentation proposals than anticipated, individual speaking slots have been shortened from 25 minutes to 18 minutes. The five-minute question period following each presentation remains unchanged.

Please send me your revised slides by September 9. I will combine them into a single file and forward it to the venue's technical team. Presenters should not bring updated versions on portable drives, as changes made after the deadline cannot be accommodated.

A rehearsal will be held in Conference Room 4 at 3:30 P.M. on September 11. Attendance is optional for experienced presenters, but anyone planning to demonstrate software should participate so that we can confirm compatibility with the equipment provided at the venue.

Part 7 作答区

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6. Why were the speaking slots shortened?

7. Why must Ms. Raman receive the slides by September 9?

8. Who is especially encouraged to attend the rehearsal?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号	正确答案	考点	精讲
1	B · formal	形容词词义辨析	"formal approval"（正式批准）是监管机构审批的固定搭配；unanimous(一致同意)多用于董事会/委员会表决，mutual(相互的)强调双方关系，consecutive(连续的)用于时间/次数，均不符合"来自监管机构的批准"这一语境。
2	B · did the finance team discover	Only after 句首倒装	"Only after + 从句"位于句首时，主句需部分倒装（助动词提前）：Only after A had done X, did B do Y。从句用过去完成时(had reviewed)表先发生，主句用一般过去时并倒装(did...discover)表随后发生；(A)(D)未倒装，(C)语序与时态都不对。
3	A · thereby	固定搭配	"thereby + doing" 是书面语中表示"从而、由此"的固定结构，说明前一动作导致的结果；otherwise(否则)/nevertheless(然而)/similarly(同样地)在语义或语法上都不能接动名词表结果。
4	A · secured	分词作形容词	空格在冠词 a 与名词 location 之间，需要形容词修饰名词：secured（过去分词作形容词，"已确保安全的"）符合 "a secured location"；securing(现在分词，主动含义)不通，securely(副词)不能修饰名词，security(名词作定语)语义生硬且不符。
5	A · attainable	形容词词义辨析（形近词干扰）	"the projected savings were attainable"（预计节省的费用是可实现的）符合语境；attentive(专心的)、respective(各自的)、reluctant(不情愿的)词形相似但语义完全不符，需依据句意判断而非凭词形联想。
6	B · More proposals were submitted than expected.	因果细节题	对应 "Because the organizers received more presentation proposals than anticipated, individual speaking slots have been shortened..."；"more...than anticipated" 与选项 "more...than expected" 是同义替换。
7	C · She must prepare one file for the technical team.	细节题（同义替换）	对应 "I will combine them into a single file and forward it to the venue's technical team." —— "combine into a single file" 与选项 "prepare one file" 是同一件事的改写。
8	C · Presenters who intend to demonstrate software	细节题	对应 "...but anyone planning to demonstrate software should participate so that we can confirm compatibility with the equipment..."；对"有经验的演讲者"出席是可选的，唯独要演示软件的人被特别要求参加。

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →

English	音标	词性	中文	日本語	Example
approval	/əˈpruːvəl/	n.	批准、同意	承認	receives formal approval from regulators
regulatory	/ˈrɛɡjələˌtɔːri/	adj.	监管的	規制の、規制当局の	the relevant regulatory authorities
discrepancy	/dɪˈskrɛpənsi/	n.	差异，不一致	相違、食い違い	discovered the discrepancy in the report
thereby	/ðɛrˈbaɪ/	adv.	因此，从而	それによって	reduce delays, thereby improving coordination
coordination	/koʊˌɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/	n.	协调	調整	improving coordination among regional offices
unattended	/ˌʌnəˈtɛndɪd/	adj.	无人看管的	放置された、無人の	documents left unattended
secured	/sɪˈkjʊrd/	adj.	已确保安全的	安全が確保された	stored in a secured location
attainable	/əˈteɪnəbəl/	adj.	可达到的	達成可能な	the projected savings were attainable
projected	/prəˈdʒɛktɪd/	adj.	预计的	見込みの、予測された	the projected savings
proposal	/prəˈpoʊzəl/	n.	提案	提案書	declined to recommend the proposal
rehearsal	/rɪˈhɜːrsəl/	n.	彩排，排练	リハーサル	a rehearsal will be held on September 11
accommodate	/əˈkɑːmədeɪt/	vt.	容纳；满足(需求)	対応する	changes cannot be accommodated
compatibility	/kəmˌpætəˈbɪləti/	n.	兼容性	互換性	confirm compatibility with the equipment

05 常用短语

整体记忆，不要拆开

cite a lack of evidence以证据不足为由証拠不足を理由に挙げる

委员会/正式声明中常用

decline to do sth拒绝做某事〜することを断る

比 refuse 更正式、委婉

reduce delays减少延误遅延を減らす

描述系统/流程改进效果

leave sth unattended让某物无人看管〜を放置する

安全提示常用表达

forward sth to sb将……转发给某人〜を…に転送する

办公邮件高频用语

confirm compatibility with…确认与……的兼容性〜との互換性を確認する

设备/系统对接场景常用

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧

01
形容词词义辨析要结合语境，不看词形
formal / unanimous / mutual / consecutive 都含"某种一致"的意味，但用处不同：formal 用于权威机构的正式批准，unanimous 用于表决全体一致，mutual 强调双方之间，consecutive 指连续的次数或时间。
02
"Only after + 完成时从句"在句首触发主句部分倒装
当 Only after 引导的时间状语位于句首时，主句用"助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形"的部分倒装；若 Only after 不在句首，则不需要倒装。
03
thereby + doing 表示由此产生的结果
书面语固定结构：前面陈述一个动作或措施，thereby 后接现在分词说明由此产生的结果。otherwise / nevertheless / similarly 都不能这样用。
04
过去分词作形容词，放在冠词和名词之间
a secured location 里 secured 是"使……安全"的过去分词，表被动完成的状态；同类还有 an established company、a qualified candidate，注意与 -ing（主动/进行）形式区分。
05
警惕形近词干扰项
attainable / attentive、respective / reluctant 这类词形相似但含义无关的词，是较高难度题常见的干扰设计，必须依据句意逐一排除，不能凭长相蒙猜。
06
"Why" 类问题定位因果连接词，并识别同义替换
题干问原因时，回原文找 because / due to / as 等因果标志词；再把原文表达与选项对照，如 "combine into a single file" ≈ "prepare one file"、"than anticipated" ≈ "than expected"，做细节题练习识别改写而非逐字匹配。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

The acquisition is awaiting formal approval from the relevant regulatory authorities.该收购正在等待相关监管机构的正式批准。その買収は、規制当局からの正式な承認を待っています。

The new system is expected to reduce delays, thereby improving efficiency.新系统预计将减少延误，从而提高效率。新しいシステムは遅延を減らし、それによって効率を向上させると期待されています。

Please confirm compatibility with the equipment provided at the venue.请确认与会场提供设备的兼容性。会場で提供される機材との互換性をご確認ください。

Changes made after the deadline cannot be accommodated.截止日期后的修改将无法受理。締め切り後の変更には対応できません。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后，记录错因与一句复盘。

每天十分钟，不求突进，只求不断。

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