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TOEIC® Daily · Day 010

Part 5+7 · 原创练习：退款条件与虚拟语气辨析、班车时刻调整通知

15 分钟 · 目标 900 · 英语为主 · 日中补充
EN 英语

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题，无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

已完成 0 / 5

1. Customers seeking a refund must present the original receipt, ______ of the payment method used.
2. ______ several months ahead of schedule, the new distribution center will begin operations in October.
3. The manufacturer has taken measures to ensure that disruptions to its supply chain are kept to a ______.
4. Ms. Alvarez's promotion is well deserved, given the ______ contributions she has made to the department.
5. The board approved the expansion plan on the condition that its financial risks ______ every quarter.

Part 7 · 班车时刻调整通知

Transportation ServicesChanges to the Employee Shuttle Service

Questions 6-8 refer to the following notice.

Changes to the Employee Shuttle Service

Beginning September 21, the morning shuttle from Milton Station will depart at 7:35 A.M., fifteen minutes earlier than it currently does. The change is being made because road construction near the Northgate office has recently increased travel times.

The afternoon shuttle will continue to leave the office at 5:45 P.M. However, from September 21 through October 16, it will use a temporary boarding area beside the visitor parking lot. Employees should allow several extra minutes to walk there from the main building.

The revised timetable is available on the company intranet. Employees who purchased a monthly shuttle pass but can no longer use the service because of the schedule change may request a prorated refund from Payroll by September 18.

Part 7 作答区

已完成 0 / 3

6. Why is the morning departure time being changed?
7. What will remain the same?
8. What is implied about refund requests?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号正确答案考点精讲
1A · regardless固定短语辨析"regardless of"（不管，不顾）本是一个整体短语，但句中已经给出了"of the payment method used"，所以空格只需填 regardless 本身；若选 (B) "regardless of" 会造成 "regardless of of the payment method" 重复介词，是本题的陷阱。although(尽管，需接从句)/even(甚至，需搭配 if/though)均不符。
2C · Completed分词状语的语态句子主语是 "the new distribution center"，配送中心本身不会主动"完成"这个动作，而是"被完成"（被建成），所以要用过去分词表被动完成：Completed several months ahead of schedule（比计划提前几个月建成）= Because it was completed...；Completing(现在分词，主动)、Having completed(现在完成分词，主动)、To have completed(不定式)均不符合被动语态的语境。
3A · minimum固定搭配"be kept to a minimum"（被控制在最低限度）是描述"将干扰/风险降到最少"的高频固定搭配；shortage(短缺)、reduction(减少，指数量下降本身而非"限度")、limitation(限制，通常指规则上的限制)均不能与 "kept to a" 搭配。
4A · substantial形容词词义辨析"substantial contributions"（大量的、可观的贡献）符合"晋升实至名归"的语境；eventual(最终的，强调时间先后而非程度)、adjacent(相邻的，用于位置)、respective(各自的，需要复数先行词分别对应)均不符。
5C · be reviewed虚拟语气(mandative subjunctive)"on the condition that..."引导的从句表示"以……为条件"，属于表达"建议/要求/条件"类的虚拟语气结构，从句谓语用"(should) + 动词原形"；又因为"risks"是被审查的对象（风险不会自己去审查），需用被动语态原形：be reviewed。review(主动原形，语态不符)、are reviewing/have reviewed(时态形式，不符合虚拟语气"原形"的要求)均不符。
6B · Construction has made the journey longer.因果细节题对应 "The change is being made because road construction near the Northgate office has recently increased travel times."
7C · The afternoon departure time细节题对应 "The afternoon shuttle will continue to leave the office at 5:45 P.M." —— continue 直接提示"保持不变"。
8A · They must be made before the new timetable begins.推理题日程变更从9月21日起生效，而退款申请截止日期是"by September 18"，即必须在新时刻表生效之前提出申请，这是文中未直接言明但可以通过日期先后推断出的隐含信息。

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →
English音标词性中文日本語Example
refund/ˈriːfʌnd/n.退款返金request a prorated refund
regardless of/rɪˈɡɑːrdləs ʌv/phr.不管，不顾〜にかかわらずregardless of the payment method used
ahead of schedule/əˈhɛd ʌv ˈskɛdʒuːl/phr.比计划提前予定より早くcompleted several months ahead of schedule
distribution center/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən ˈsɛntər/n.配送中心物流センターthe new distribution center
disruption/dɪsˈrʌpʃən/n.中断，干扰混乱、中断disruptions to its supply chain
supply chain/səˈplaɪ tʃeɪn/n.供应链サプライチェーンdisruptions to its supply chain
minimum/ˈmɪnɪməm/n.最小值，最低限度最小限kept to a minimum
substantial/səbˈstænʃəl/adj.大量的，可观的かなりの、相当なsubstantial contributions
condition/kənˈdɪʃən/n.条件条件on the condition that…
construction/kənˈstrʌkʃən/n.施工，建筑工程工事、建設road construction near the office
boarding area/ˈbɔːrdɪŋ ˈɛriə/n.上车区域乗車エリアa temporary boarding area
prorated/ˌproʊˈreɪtɪd/adj.按比例计算的日割り計算のa prorated refund
intranet/ˈɪntrəˌnɛt/n.内部网イントラネットavailable on the company intranet

05 常用短语

整体记忆，不要拆开

on the condition that…以……为条件〜という条件で

从句常用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)

be kept to a minimum被控制在最低限度最小限に抑えられる

描述风险/干扰/损失等负面事项

ahead of schedule比计划提前予定より早く

反义：behind schedule(比计划落后)

regardless of…不管、不顾……〜にかかわらず

后接名词/名词性从句，注意与句中已有的 of 重复

allow extra time (to do sth)留出额外时间（做某事）余裕を持って時間を見ておく

日程/出行提示常用

request a refund from…向……申请退款〜に返金を申請する

售后/财务场景常用

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧

  1. 01
    警惕固定短语与句中已有成分重复

    regardless of 本是整体短语，但如果句子里已经写出了"of"，就只能填 regardless，不能整体再填一遍，这是命题人常设的陷阱。

  2. 02
    分词作状语要判断主语与动作的主动/被动关系

    句首分词状语所省略的主语就是主句的主语；若主句主语是"被…"的对象（如建筑物被建成），要用过去分词(Completed)表被动，而不是现在分词(Completing/Having completed)表主动。

  3. 03
    固定搭配整体记忆

    be kept to a minimum 这类固定搭配要整体记忆，不要拆开单独判断某个名词能否搭配。

  4. 04
    形容词词义辨析结合语境

    substantial(大量的) / eventual(最终的) / adjacent(相邻的) / respective(各自的) 词形好记但含义差异很大，要看空格所修饰的名词及句子逻辑。

  5. 05
    on the condition that 引导虚拟语气从句，需判断主被动

    与 recommend/require/insist that 一样，on the condition that 从句要用"(should) + 动词原形"，还要注意判断主被动（risks 是被审查，需用 be reviewed）。

  6. 06
    阅读细节/推理题：抓因果词、抓不变提示词、靠日期先后推断

    问原因时回原文找 because/due to 等因果标志词；问"保持不变"时找 continue/still/unchanged 等词；推理题则需要对比文中出现的多个日期（如申请截止日与新规生效日），通过先后顺序推断文中未直接言明的结论。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

Customers must present the original receipt regardless of the payment method used.无论使用何种支付方式，顾客都必须出示原始收据。支払い方法にかかわらず、お客様はレシートの原本を提示する必要があります。
The project was completed several months ahead of schedule.该项目比计划提前了几个月完成。そのプロジェクトは予定より数か月早く完了しました。
We have taken measures to ensure that disruptions are kept to a minimum.我们已采取措施，确保干扰被控制在最低限度。支障を最小限に抑えるための対策を講じています。
The plan was approved on the condition that risks be reviewed every quarter.该计划获批的条件是每季度对风险进行一次审查。リスクを四半期ごとに見直すという条件で、その計画は承認されました。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后，记录错因与一句复盘。

每天十分钟，不求突进，只求不断。

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