Part 5+7 · 原创练习：正式商务介词与虚拟语气倒装、供应商年度认证通知

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题，无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

已完成 0 / 5

1. The product launch was postponed ______ concerns raised during the final quality inspection.

2. ______ the additional funding, the research team would have had to suspend the project.

3. Employees who have completed six months of service are ______ for the company's professional-development allowance.

4. The purchasing manager has not yet determined ______ the current supplier can meet the revised delivery schedule.

5. Please submit the signed agreement by Friday; ______, your reservation may be released to another applicant.

Part 7 · 供应商年度认证通知

Procurement OfficeAnnual Vendor Certification

Questions 6-8 refer to the following e-mail.

To: Approved Equipment Vendors From: Procurement Office Subject: Annual Vendor Certification

All companies currently authorized to supply laboratory equipment to Hartwell Research must renew their vendor certification by October 30. The renewal form is now available through the supplier portal and should be completed by an employee authorized to sign contracts on behalf of the company.

Vendors must also upload their latest insurance certificate. Companies whose policies expire before March 31 of next year should submit proof that renewal arrangements have already been made. Documents sent by regular e-mail will not be reviewed.

The Procurement Office expects to process applications within seven business days. Vendors that have not received confirmation after that period should contact Ms. Lee through the portal's support page. Orders cannot be placed with companies whose certification has expired.

Part 7 作答区

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6. Who should complete the renewal form?

7. What must some vendors provide in addition to their current insurance certificate?

8. Why are vendors advised to renew by October 30?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号	正确答案	考点	精讲
1	A · in light of	介词短语辨析	"in light of"（鉴于，考虑到）表原因，符合"因质检中提出的担忧而推迟发布"的语境；"in place of"（代替）、"by means of"（通过……方式）、"on behalf of"（代表）含义均不符。
2	B · Had it not been for	过去虚拟语气倒装	"Had it not been for" 是 "If it had not been for..." 的倒装形式，表示"要不是……"，与后半句的过去情态 "would have had to" 时态一致；"If it were not for" / "Were it not" 均为现在虚拟语气（与现在事实相反），与过去时态不匹配；"Unless there had been" 语序生硬，非常规表达。
3	A · eligible	形容词固定搭配	"eligible for"（有资格获得……）是高频固定搭配；"capable of"（有能力做）、"applicable to"（适用于）、"preferable to"（优于）搭配的介词和语义均不符。
4	C · whether	名词性从句连接词	determine 后接 whether 引导的从句表示"是否"，与 "has not yet determined"（尚未确定）的不确定语境相符；that 通常引导已确认的事实，与"尚未确定"矛盾；despite / whereas 不能引导宾语从句。
5	D · otherwise	连接副词辨析	"otherwise"（否则）表示"若不满足前面的条件，就会……"，符合"请在周五前提交；否则，预订可能被转给他人"的逻辑；"accordingly"（因此）、"likewise"（同样地）、"nevertheless"（然而）均不符合"条件—后果"的逻辑关系。
6	B · An authorized representative of the vendor	细节题	对应 "...should be completed by an employee authorized to sign contracts on behalf of the company."（应由获授权代表公司签约的员工填写）。
7	A · Evidence that the policy renewal is being arranged	细节题	对应 "Companies whose policies expire before March 31 of next year should submit proof that renewal arrangements have already been made."；注意这只适用于保单即将到期的部分供应商，不是所有供应商。
8	C · Expired certification prevents new orders.	推理题	原文未直接说明10月30日这一日期的原因，但结合末句 "Orders cannot be placed with companies whose certification has expired." 可推断：认证过期会导致无法下单，这正是按时更新的紧迫原因。

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →

English	音标	词性	中文	日本語	Example
in light of	/ɪn ˈlaɪt əv/	phr.	鉴于，考虑到	〜を考慮して	postponed in light of concerns raised
inspection	/ɪnˈspɛkʃən/	n.	检查	検査	the final quality inspection
suspend	/səˈspɛnd/	vt.	暂停	一時停止する	would have had to suspend the project
eligible	/ˈɛlɪdʒəbəl/	adj.	有资格的	資格がある	eligible for the allowance
allowance	/əˈlaʊəns/	n.	补贴，津贴	手当	professional-development allowance
determine	/dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/	vt.	确定，判断	判断する	has not yet determined whether…
delivery schedule	/dɪˈlɪvəri ˈskɛdʒuːl/	n.	交货时间表	納品スケジュール	meet the revised delivery schedule
otherwise	/ˈʌðərˌwaɪz/	adv.	否则	さもなければ	otherwise, your reservation may be released
release	/rɪˈliːs/	vt.	让渡，转给他人	譲渡する	released to another applicant
postpone	/poʊstˈpoʊn/	vt.	推迟	延期する	the launch was postponed
certification	/ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/	n.	认证	認証	renew their vendor certification
authorized	/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/	adj.	经授权的	権限を与えられた	an employee authorized to sign contracts
insurance certificate	/ɪnˈʃʊrəns sərˈtɪfɪkət/	n.	保险凭证	保険証明書	upload their latest insurance certificate

05 常用短语

整体记忆，不要拆开

in light of…鉴于，考虑到……〜を考慮して

书面语，表原因/依据

Had it not been for…要不是……（过去虚拟语气倒装）〜がなかったら（仮定法過去完了の倒置）

= If it had not been for…

eligible for…有资格获得……〜の資格がある

人事/福利场景常用

determine whether…确定是否……〜かどうかを判断する

whether 引导宾语从句

on behalf of…代表……〜を代表して

签约/正式场合常用

submit proof that…提交……的证明〜ことを証明する書類を提出する

审核/认证场景常用

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧

01
介词短语辨析要抓核心含义
in light of（鉴于，表原因）、in place of（代替）、by means of（通过……方式）、on behalf of（代表）四者含义完全不同，需结合句意判断。
02
过去虚拟语气倒装：Had it not been for...
"Had it not been for + 名词, S would have done" 是 "If it had not been for..." 的倒装，表达"要不是（过去某事），本会……"；与现在虚拟语气 "If it were not for / Were it not for"（与现在事实相反）的区别在于主句时态。
03
形容词固定搭配的介词不能混用
eligible for、capable of、applicable to、preferable to 各自固定的介词不同，要整体记忆，不能只记形容词本身。
04
动词接从句时 whether 与 that 的区别
determine/decide/wonder 等表"不确定"的动词后常接 whether（是否）；that 引导的从句陈述已确定的事实，与"尚未确定"的语境矛盾。
05
连接副词辨析要看前后逻辑关系
otherwise（否则，条件不满足的后果）、accordingly（因此，顺承）、likewise（同样地，并列）、nevertheless（然而，转折）逻辑关系不同，要看分号前后是"条件—后果"还是其他关系。
06
阅读题：定位负责人、注意限定条件、从截止日期推断紧迫性
"Who should do sth" 类问题找 "should be completed by..." 这类明确指出责任人的句子；"Companies whose policies expire before..." 是只适用于部分供应商的限定条件，不能理解为所有供应商；截止日期的必要性可结合后文"认证过期后果"反推。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

The launch was postponed in light of concerns raised during the inspection.由于检查中提出的担忧，发布会被推迟了。検査で指摘された懸念を考慮し、発売は延期されました。

Employees are eligible for the allowance after six months of service.员工在任职六个月后有资格获得该补贴。従業員は6か月間の勤務後、その手当の受給資格を得ます。

The manager has not yet determined whether the schedule can be met.经理尚未确定能否满足该时间表。マネージャーはそのスケジュールを守れるかどうか、まだ判断していません。

Please renew your certification by the deadline; otherwise, your account will be suspended.请在截止日期前更新您的认证；否则，您的账户将被暂停。期限までに認証を更新してください。さもなければ、アカウントは停止されます。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后，记录错因与一句复盘。

每天十分钟，不求突进，只求不断。

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