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TOEIC® Daily · Day 015

Part 5+7 · 原创练习：动词短语辨析、Hardly 倒装句与环保包装替换订单

15 分钟 · 目标 900 · 英语为主 · 日中补充
EN 英语

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题，无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

已完成 0 / 5

1. Online subscriptions now ______ nearly sixty percent of the publisher's annual revenue.
2. The factory has ______ several major renovations since it was acquired five years ago.
3. Employees may carry unused vacation days into the following year, ______ they obtain written approval from their department head.
4. Hardly had the revised schedule been distributed ______ the client requested another change.
5. Because the final construction costs are not yet known, the opening date remains ______.

Part 7 · 环保包装替换订单邮件

Rachel Chen, Operations ManagerReplacement Packaging Order

Questions 6-8 refer to the following e-mail.

To: Purchasing Department From: Rachel Chen, Operations Manager Subject: Replacement Packaging Order

Our regular supplier has informed us that the recyclable packaging ordered for the October product launch will arrive one week later than scheduled. The supplier can provide conventional packaging on the original date, but using it would conflict with the environmental claims in our new advertising campaign.

I have contacted GreenWrap Industries, which can manufacture the recyclable packaging by the required date if we confirm the order by noon tomorrow. Its price is approximately eight percent higher, although the company has offered free express delivery.

Please compare GreenWrap's specifications with those in our original order and send me your recommendation by 10:00 A.M. tomorrow. If the materials meet our requirements, I intend to transfer the order rather than revise the launch date.

Part 7 作答区

已完成 0 / 3

6. What problem has occurred?
7. Why does Ms. Chen hesitate to use conventional packaging?
8. What will Ms. Chen most likely do if GreenWrap's materials are suitable?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号正确答案考点精讲
1A · account for动词短语辨析account for（占……比例；解释）在此表示"占……比例"，符合"订阅占年收入近六成"的语境；bring about（引发，导致）、dispose of（处理掉，扔掉）、take after（长得像，性格像）均不符句意。
2B · undergone动词词义辨析the factory has undergone renovations（工厂经历了翻新）：undergo 表示"经历（变化、过程）"，主语是"承受动作"的一方；undertake 是"承担、着手做"，主语通常是发起动作的人或机构，"工厂承担翻新"不合逻辑；overcome（克服）、withdraw（撤回）均不符。
3A · provided that条件连词短语辨析provided that（只要，前提是）引导条件状语从句，符合"只要获得书面批准即可顺延假期"的语境；regardless of（不管，后接名词）、as though（似乎，虚拟语气）、in addition to（除……之外，后接名词）均不能引导完整的主谓从句表条件。
4C · whenHardly...when... 倒装句Hardly had + 主语 + 过去分词 ... when + 从句 是固定的倒装结构，表示"刚……就……"；than 用于 no sooner...than... 结构，二者不能混用；while、during 语法或语义不符。
5A · tentative形容词词义辨析因最终造价尚未确定，开业日期仍是 tentative（暂定的，不确定的）；excessive（过度的）、compatible（兼容的）、consecutive（连续的）均不符语境。
6B · The regular supplier cannot deliver on time.细节题对应 "Our regular supplier has informed us that... will arrive one week later than scheduled."
7C · It is inconsistent with the advertising message.细节题对应 "...using it would conflict with the environmental claims in our new advertising campaign."
8B · Place the order with GreenWrap推理题对应 "If the materials meet our requirements, I intend to transfer the order rather than revise the launch date."；注意不要被句中被否定的 "revise the launch date" 这个选项干扰。

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →
English音标词性中文日本語Example
account for/əˈkaʊnt fɔːr/v. phr.占（比例）；解释（割合を）占めるaccount for nearly sixty percent of revenue
undergo/ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/vt.经历，经受経験する、受けるhas undergone several major renovations
provided that/prəˈvaɪdɪd ðæt/conj. phr.只要，前提是〜という条件でprovided that they obtain written approval
Hardly...when.../ˈhɑːrdli wɛn/phr.刚……就……〜するとすぐに（倒置構文）Hardly had the schedule been distributed when...
tentative/ˈtɛntətɪv/adj.暂定的，不确定的暫定的なthe opening date remains tentative
recyclable/riːˈsaɪkləbəl/adj.可回收利用的リサイクル可能なthe recyclable packaging
conventional/kənˈvɛnʃənəl/adj.传统的，常规的従来のprovide conventional packaging
environmental claims/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl kleɪmz/n.环保宣传语，环保声明環境に関する主張conflict with the environmental claims
specifications/ˌspɛsɪfɪˈkeɪʃənz/n.规格仕様compare GreenWrap's specifications
express delivery/ɪkˈsprɛs dɪˈlɪvəri/n.快递，加急配送エクスプレス配送offered free express delivery
transfer the order/trænsˈfɜːr ði ˈɔːrdər/v. phr.转移订单，改由他处下单発注先を変更するtransfer the order rather than revise the launch date
product launch/ˈprɑːdʌkt lɔːntʃ/n.产品发布製品発売the October product launch

05 常用短语

整体记忆，不要拆开

account for + 比例/数量占……（比例）〜を占める

财报、统计场景高频表达

undergo + 名词经历……〜を経験する

主语是承受变化的一方，如 undergo renovations/changes/surgery

provided that…只要，前提是……〜という条件で

引导条件状语从句，正式书面语

Hardly had...when...刚……就……〜するとすぐに

Hardly 位于句首需部分倒装，从句用 when 引导

conflict with…与……相冲突〜と矛盾する、〜に反する

描述政策、宣传、立场之间的不一致

rather than…而不是……〜よりむしろ

连接两个平行的动词原形或名词

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧

  1. 01
    近形动词短语要整体记忆

    account for（占比例/解释）、bring about（引发）、dispose of（处理掉）、take after（长得像）四个动词短语结构相似但含义完全不同，必须以短语为单位整体记忆，不能靠拆词猜意思。

  2. 02
    undergo vs undertake 的主宾方向

    undergo 的主语是"经历变化"的一方（工厂经历翻新），undertake 的主语是"主动承担任务"的一方（公司承担项目），两者主语角色相反，是常见易混词。

  3. 03
    条件连词短语辨析

    provided that（只要，后接完整从句）、regardless of（不管，后接名词）、as though（似乎，虚拟语气）、in addition to（除……之外，后接名词），结构和语义都不同，先看空格后面接的是从句还是名词。

  4. 04
    Hardly...when... 与 No sooner...than... 不能混用

    两者都表示"刚……就……"且句首都要部分倒装，但 Hardly 只能搭配 when，No sooner 只能搭配 than，不能交叉使用。

  5. 05
    形容词词义辨析要看逻辑关系

    tentative（因信息未定而"暂定的"）与 "final costs are not yet known" 构成因果呼应；excessive、compatible、consecutive 都与这层因果逻辑无关，选词时要回到句子的逻辑线索。

  6. 06
    阅读题：定位问题句与条件句

    商务邮件通常在第一段说明问题本身（"will arrive one week later than scheduled" 直接给出第6题答案）；"conflict with" 这类词直接点明原因（第7题）；推理题要抓条件句的因果逻辑（"If the materials meet our requirements, I intend to transfer the order..." 给出第8题依据），不要被句中被否定的 "revise the launch date" 干扰。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

Online subscriptions now account for nearly sixty percent of our revenue.在线订阅目前占我们收入的近六成。オンライン購読は現在、当社収益の約60パーセントを占めています。
The factory has undergone several major renovations in recent years.该工厂近年来经历了几次大规模翻新。その工場は近年、いくつかの大規模な改装を経てきました。
Using conventional packaging would conflict with our environmental claims.使用传统包装将与我们的环保宣传相矛盾。従来の梱包を使用すると、当社の環境に関する主張と矛盾することになります。
We intend to transfer the order rather than revise the launch date.我们打算转移订单，而不是更改发布日期。発売日を変更するのではなく、発注先を変更するつもりです。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后，记录错因与一句复盘。

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