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TOEIC® Daily · Day 017

Part 5+7 · 原创练习：设备归还新流程与正式连接词五句

15 分钟 · 目标 900 · 英语为主 · 日中补充
EN 英语

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题，无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

已完成 0 / 5

1. The recent increase in operating costs is largely ______ higher transportation and insurance fees.
2. ______ the revised budget constraints, the department intends to proceed with the recruitment campaign.
3. The company is reviewing its procurement procedures with a view to ______ unnecessary administrative delays.
4. Several factors contributed to the project's success, most ______ the close cooperation between the two engineering teams.
5. Neither the original proposal nor the subsequent revisions ______ sufficient detail about implementation costs.

Part 7 · 设备归还新流程通知

Updated Equipment-Return Procedure

Questions 6-8 refer to the following notice.

Updated Equipment-Return Procedure

Beginning October 1, employees returning company-issued computers must schedule an appointment with the Technical Support desk. Walk-in returns will no longer be accepted because each device must be inspected and its data-removal status recorded while the employee is present.

Appointments should normally be made at least two business days in advance through the support portal. Employees whose final working day is less than two days away should telephone Technical Support instead. Devices may be returned at either the headquarters office or the West Branch, but accessories such as chargers and docking stations must be returned to the location from which they were originally issued.

Employees working entirely remotely may request prepaid shipping materials. Because delivery takes approximately three business days, such requests should be submitted well before the employee's final week. Managers will continue to receive confirmation once all assigned equipment has been returned.

Part 7 作答区

已完成 0 / 3

6. Why are appointments now required?
7. What should an employee leaving the company tomorrow do?
8. What is indicated about accessories?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号正确答案考点精讲
1A · attributable to形容词短语固定搭配be attributable to（归因于……）符合"成本上升是由于运输和保险费用上涨"的语境；dependent upon(取决于)、representative of(代表)、applicable to(适用于)均不符合因果关系的语义。
2B · Notwithstanding正式让步介词Notwithstanding（尽管，纵然）是正式书面语中的让步介词，后接名词短语，表示"尽管有预算限制，部门仍打算招聘"；Whereas(然而，需接完整从句)、Consequently(因此，副词不能这样用)、Provided(只要，需接 that 从句)均不符合此处"介词+名词短语"的结构。
3C · eliminating介词后接动名词with a view to 中的 to 是介词而非不定式符号，后面必须接动名词：eliminating；这是 TOEIC 高频的"伪装成不定式的介词 to"考点。
4B · notably副词短语固定搭配most notably（尤其是，最显著的是）用于列举后引出最突出的例子；notable(形容词)、notation(名词，记号)、notice(名词/动词，注意)均不能修饰后面的名词短语来引出具体例子。
5D · provideneither...nor... 主谓一致neither...nor... 连接的主语，谓语动词与最靠近的主语（复数 revisions）保持一致，用复数动词 provide；provides/has provided 是单数形式，providing 不是谓语动词形式。
6B · Each device must be checked in the employee's presence.原因细节题对应 "...because each device must be inspected and its data-removal status recorded while the employee is present."
7C · Telephone Technical Support细节题对应 "Employees whose final working day is less than two days away should telephone Technical Support instead."
8D · They must go back to their issuing location.细节题对应 "...accessories such as chargers and docking stations must be returned to the location from which they were originally issued."

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →
English音标词性中文日本語Example
attributable to/əˈtrɪbjətəbəl tuː/adj. phr.归因于……的〜に起因するthe increase is attributable to higher fees
notwithstanding/ˌnɑːtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/prep.尽管，纵然〜にもかかわらずnotwithstanding the budget constraints
with a view to (doing)/wɪð ə vjuː tuː/prep. phr.意在，目的是〜することを目指してwith a view to eliminating delays
procurement procedure/prəˈkjʊrmənt prəˈsiːdʒər/n.采购流程調達手続きreviewing its procurement procedures
administrative delay/ədˈmɪnɪˌstreɪtɪv dɪˈleɪ/n.行政延误事務手続きの遅延eliminate unnecessary administrative delays
most notably/moʊst ˈnoʊtəbli/adv. phr.尤其是，最显著的是特に、とりわけmost notably the close cooperation
subsequent/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/adj.随后的，接下来的その後のthe subsequent revisions
implementation cost/ˌɪmpləmənˈteɪʃən kɔːst/n.实施成本導入コストsufficient detail about implementation costs
walk-in/ˈwɔːk ɪn/adj.无需预约的，当面办理的予約なしのwalk-in returns will no longer be accepted
data-removal status/ˈdeɪtə rɪˈmuːvəl ˈsteɪtəs/n.数据清除状态データ削除状況its data-removal status recorded
docking station/ˈdɑːkɪŋ ˈsteɪʃən/n.扩展坞ドッキングステーションchargers and docking stations
prepaid shipping materials/ˌpriːˈpeɪd ˈʃɪpɪŋ məˈtɪriəlz/n.预付邮资的寄送材料送料前払いの配送資材request prepaid shipping materials

05 常用短语

整体记忆，不要拆开

be attributable to…归因于……〜に起因する

正式书面语，常用于财报/成本分析

notwithstanding + n.尽管……〜にもかかわらず

比 despite 更正式，也可放在名词短语之后

with a view to doing sth意在做某事〜することを目的として

to 是介词，后接动名词而非动词原形

most notably…尤其是……特に〜

列举理由/因素后，引出最突出的一个

neither A nor B + 谓语A 和 B 都不……AもBも〜ない

谓语与最靠近的主语（B）保持一致

schedule an appointment with…与……预约〜に予約を入れる

办公室/服务窗口场景常用

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧

  1. 01
    be attributable to 固定搭配

    表示"是……造成的"，常见于成本/结果分析类句子，与 dependent upon(取决于)、representative of(代表)、applicable to(适用于)词形无关联但易被当作近义词混淆。

  2. 02
    Notwithstanding 是正式让步介词

    相当于 despite/in spite of，后接名词短语；不要与需要接完整从句的 Whereas(然而，转折)、只能作副词的 Consequently(因此) 混淆，也不要与需要接 that 从句的 Provided(只要) 混淆。

  3. 03
    "伪装成不定式"的介词 to

    with a view to、in addition to、devoted to、accustomed to、object to 中的 to 都是介词，后面必须接名词或动名词，不能接动词原形，是 TOEIC 高频陷阱。

  4. 04
    most notably 引出具体例子

    常接在"多个因素/原因"的列举之后，引出其中最突出的一项，起解释说明作用；notable(形容词)、notation(记号)、notice(注意)词性或语义均不符。

  5. 05
    neither...nor... 的主谓一致

    谓语动词的单复数由最靠近它的那个主语决定，本题最靠近的是复数的 revisions，故用复数动词 provide。

  6. 06
    阅读题：原因、例外、对比三类信号

    "because" 直接给出制度变更的原因（第6题）；"whose" 引导的例外情况要仔细对应人群，问题若涉及紧急情况，要精确定位到例外条款，而不是套用一般流程（第7题）；"but" 之后的对比信息常是细节题考点，两套不同的规则容易被出题人用来设置对比陷阱（第8题）。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

The increase in costs is largely attributable to higher insurance fees.成本上升主要归因于保险费用的提高。コストの増加は主に保険料の上昇に起因しています。
Notwithstanding the budget constraints, we intend to proceed with the plan.尽管存在预算限制，我们仍打算推进该计划。予算上の制約にもかかわらず、私たちはこの計画を進めるつもりです。
Please schedule an appointment with Technical Support before returning your device.归还设备前，请先与技术支持部门预约。端末を返却する前に、テクニカルサポートにご予約ください。
Accessories must be returned to the location from which they were issued.配件必须归还至最初发放的地点。付属品は支給元の場所に返却する必要があります。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后，记录错因与一句复盘。

每天十分钟，不求突进，只求不断。

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