TOEIC® Daily · Day 019

Part 5+7 · 原创练习:创新资助募集通知与正式搭配五句

15 分钟 · 目标 900 · 英语为主 · 日中补充
EN 英语

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题,无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

已完成 0 / 5

1. The aging ventilation system may ______ a health risk if the necessary repairs are postponed.
2. Final approval of the construction project is ______ upon receipt of the environmental assessment.
3. Before authorizing payment, the finance director had all supporting documents ______ by an independent auditor.
4. Purchases ______ ¥100,000 require written authorization from both the department manager and Finance.
5. The conference venue has been ______ reserved, but the booking will not be confirmed until the deposit is received.

Part 7 · 创新资助金募集通知

Linton Business CouncilInnovation Grant Applications

Questions 6-8 refer to the following announcement.

Innovation Grant Applications

The Linton Business Council is accepting applications for grants of up to ¥500,000 from small companies developing environmentally sustainable products. Applicants must have operated within Linton Prefecture for at least two years and must contribute a minimum of twenty percent of the proposed project's total cost.

Applications should include a project outline, an itemized budget, and evidence of the company's financial contribution. Preliminary drafts may be submitted by October 12 for optional feedback. Council staff will comment on whether the required information is present but will not evaluate a project's likelihood of receiving funding.

Final applications are due October 30. Shortlisted applicants will be invited to give a ten-minute presentation in November. Funding decisions will be announced on December 4, and approved projects may begin no earlier than January 1.

Part 7 作答区

已完成 0 / 3

6. Which company is eligible to apply?
7. What assistance is available before the final deadline?
8. What is indicated about shortlisted applicants?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号正确答案考点精讲
1A · pose动词词义辨析pose a health risk(构成/带来健康风险)是固定搭配;undergo(经历,主语通常是承受动作的一方)、retain(保留)、comply(遵守,不及物,需搭配 with)均不能接 risk 作宾语表示"造成风险"。
2B · contingent形容词固定搭配contingent upon(取决于……)表示"最终批准取决于收到环境评估报告";consecutive(连续的)、substantial(大量的)、reluctant(不情愿的)均不能与 upon 构成此语义搭配。
3C · verified使役结构 have + 宾语 + 过去分词have + 宾语 + 过去分词表示"使某事被(第三方)完成",documents 是被核实的对象,故用过去分词 verified;verify(动词原形)、verifying(现在分词,表主动)、verification(名词)均不符合该结构。
4A · in excess of介词短语固定搭配in excess of(超过)相当于 more than,符合"超过十万日元的采购需要书面授权"的语境;in accordance with(按照)、on account of(因为)、by way of(通过)均不符合"数额比较"的语义。
5C · provisionally词性辨析修饰被动语态动词短语 has been reserved 需用副词 provisionally(暂时地);provision(名词)、provisional(形容词)、provisioning(动名词/现在分词)词性均不能修饰动词短语。
6B · A local company established three years ago developing sustainable packaging资格条件核对题公司须"至少运营两年"+"开发环保可持续产品"+"出资至少20%"三个条件同时满足。(B) 公司成立三年、开发可持续包装,均符合;(A) 非环保产品且为新公司,(C) 不在 Linton 本地运营,(D) 无法出资 20%。
7A · Advice about whether the required information is included细节题对应 "Council staff will comment on whether the required information is present but will not evaluate a project's likelihood of receiving funding." 委员会只对材料是否齐全给出意见,(B) 被 "will not evaluate" 明确排除。
8C · They will be asked to make a presentation.推理题对应 "Shortlisted applicants will be invited to give a ten-minute presentation in November." (A) 资助决定 12 月 4 日才公布,(B) 项目最早 1 月 1 日开始,(D) 文中无二次预算要求。

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →
English音标词性中文日本語Example
pose/poʊz/vt.构成,造成(威胁/风险)(リスクなどを)もたらすpose a health risk
contingent upon/kənˈtɪndʒənt əˈpɑːn/adj. phr.取决于……的,以……为条件的〜次第である、〜を条件とするapproval is contingent upon receipt of the assessment
have sth done/hæv ˈsʌmθɪŋ dʌn/v. phr.使某事被(第三方)完成(使役结构)〜してもらう、〜させる(使役構文)had all documents verified by an auditor
in excess of/ɪn ɪkˈsɛs əv/prep. phr.超过〜を超えるpurchases in excess of ¥100,000
provisionally/prəˈvɪʒənəli/adv.暂时地,临时地暫定的に、仮にthe venue has been provisionally reserved
environmental assessment/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl əˈsɛsmənt/n.环境评估環境アセスメントreceipt of the environmental assessment
innovation grant/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən ɡrænt/n.创新资助金イノベーション助成金accepting applications for innovation grants
itemized budget/ˈaɪtəˌmaɪzd ˈbʌdʒɪt/n.明细预算費目別予算include an itemized budget
shortlisted/ˈʃɔːrtˌlɪstɪd/adj.入围的,进入候选名单的最終候補に残ったshortlisted applicants will be invited
sustainable product/səˈsteɪnəbəl ˈprɑːdəkt/n.可持续产品持続可能な製品developing environmentally sustainable products
financial contribution/fəˈnænʃəl ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃən/n.资金投入,出资資金拠出evidence of the company's financial contribution
preliminary draft/prɪˈlɪməˌnɛri dræft/n.初稿たたき台、下書きpreliminary drafts may be submitted for feedback

05 常用短语

整体记忆,不要拆开

pose a risk/threat to sth对……构成风险/威胁〜にリスク・脅威をもたらす

常用于安全/健康类语境

contingent upon/on + n.取决于……〜次第である

后接名词或动名词,常见于正式审批条款

have sth + 过去分词使某事被(第三方)完成〜してもらう、〜させる

have + 宾语 + 过去分词,强调动作由他人完成

in excess of + 数额超过(某数额)(金額が)〜を超える

常见于财务/审批类文件

contribute a minimum of X percent至少出资 X%最低でも X%を拠出する

资助/合作类文件常用

be invited to give a presentation受邀做演讲/展示プレゼンテーションを行うよう招かれる

常见于评选/面试类流程说明

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧

  1. 01
    pose 词义辨析

    pose a risk/threat/problem 是固定搭配,表示"构成/带来(风险等)";undergo(经历,主语通常是承受动作的一方)、retain(保留)、comply(遵守,不及物,需搭配 with)均不符。

  2. 02
    contingent upon 固定搭配

    表示"取决于……",常用于正式文件说明批准条件;consecutive(连续的)、substantial(大量的)、reluctant(不情愿的)语义或搭配均不符。后面固定接 upon/on。

  3. 03
    have + 宾语 + 过去分词(使役结构)

    表示"使某事被(第三方)做",宾语与动作是被动关系时用过去分词:had all documents verified;verify(原形)、verifying(现在分词,表主动)、verification(名词)均不符合该语法结构。

  4. 04
    in excess of 固定搭配

    相当于 more than,表示"超过(某数额)",常见于财务/审批文件;in accordance with(按照)、on account of(因为)、by way of(通过)语义均不符。

  5. 05
    provisionally 词性

    修饰被动语态动词短语 has been reserved 需用副词 provisionally(暂时地);provision(名词)、provisional(形容词)、provisioning(动名词/现在分词)词性均不符。看空格修饰的是动词还是名词来定词性。

  6. 06
    阅读题:资格逐条核对、否定句陷阱、时间线梳理

    第6题要把"至少运营两年"+"环保可持续产品"+"出资至少20%"三个条件逐条套到每个选项上排除;第7题的陷阱是"will not evaluate a project's likelihood of receiving funding"这类否定句,委员会只确认材料齐全,不预测成功率;第8题需按 preliminary draft(10/12)、final application(10/30)、presentation(11月)、funding decision(12/4)、项目最早开始(1/1)的时间线核对,避免张冠李戴。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

The proposal is contingent upon approval from the finance committee.该提案的通过取决于财务委员会的批准。その提案は財務委員会の承認次第です。
All documents were verified by an independent auditor before payment was authorized.在授权付款之前,所有文件均已由独立审计师核实。支払いが承認される前に、すべての書類は独立監査人によって確認されました。
Purchases in excess of the approved budget require additional sign-off.超出批准预算的采购需要额外审批。承認された予算を超える購入には追加の承認が必要です。
The booking has been provisionally confirmed pending receipt of the deposit.该预订已临时确认,待收到押金后正式生效。予約は保証金の受領待ちで暫定的に確定されています。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后,记录错因与一句复盘。

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