Part 5+7 · 原创练习：海外货运合规通知与虚拟语气倒装五句

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题，无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

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1. After reviewing the competing proposals, the committee finally reached a ______ on which vendor to select.

2. The report contains six recommendations, several of ______ will require additional funding.

3. ______ the negotiations to fail, the company would reconsider its planned expansion into the region.

4. Customers are asked to report billing discrepancies ______ so that corrections can be made before the monthly accounts are closed.

5. Although revenue increased, the company's annual profit fell ______ analysts' expectations.

Part 7 · 海外货运合规通知

Overseas Shipment Documentation

Questions 6-8 refer to the following notice.

Overseas Shipment Documentation

Beginning October 15, all shipments to overseas distributors must be registered in the ExportTrack system at least two business days before the scheduled pickup. A commercial invoice and packing list must be uploaded when the shipment is registered.

Shipments containing lithium batteries also require a safety declaration. Once the declaration has been approved electronically, a printed copy no longer needs to accompany the shipment. All other existing packaging and labeling requirements remain unchanged.

The Compliance Department will normally review submitted documents within one business day. If information is missing or inaccurate, the shipping coordinator will receive an alert through ExportTrack. The carrier cannot confirm the pickup until Compliance has approved the corrected documents. Employees responsible for urgent shipments should therefore avoid arranging same-day pickups.

Two optional online training sessions will be held on October 8. Recordings and a quick-reference guide will be available afterward.

Part 7 作答区

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6. What must employees do at least two business days before a pickup?

7. What is required for shipments containing lithium batteries?

8. What is implied about documents that require correction?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号	正确答案	考点	精讲
1	B · consensus	名词固定搭配	reach a consensus on sth（就……达成共识）是固定搭配，符合“最终就选哪家供应商达成一致”的语境；consent(同意，常用 give consent)、consistency(一致性)、consultation(咨询、磋商)均不能与 reach a...on 搭配表达“共识”。
2	C · which	非限制性定语从句	several of which 中 which 指代前面的 recommendations（物），引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“其中若干项将需要额外资金”；that 不能用于“of + 关系代词”结构，them 不是关系代词、不能引导从句（会造成逗号连接两个独立句），what 不能指代先行词。
3	A · Were	虚拟语气倒装	Were the negotiations to fail 相当于 If the negotiations were to fail，表示对将来发生可能性较小的假设，Were 提前到句首可省略 if，构成部分倒装，与主句 would reconsider 呼应；Had 用于与过去事实相反的假设（需搭配 have done），Should have 形式不完整，If were 结构错误（if 不与倒装并用）。
4	D · promptly	词性辨析	修饰动词 report 需用副词 promptly（迅速地，及时地），表示“及时报告账单差异”；prompt(形容词/动词原形)、prompted(过去分词)、promptness(名词)均不能修饰动词。
5	A · short of	动词短语固定搭配	fall short of（未达到、不及）常与 expectations/target 搭配，符合“尽管营收增长，年利润仍未达到分析师预期”的转折语境；apart from(除……之外)、along with(连同)、subject to(取决于/须经)语义均不符。
6	B · Register the shipment in ExportTrack	时间条件细节题	对应 "all shipments to overseas distributors must be registered in the ExportTrack system at least two business days before the scheduled pickup." 提前两个工作日要做的是在系统中登记货运；(A) 承运商确认在合规审批之后，(C) 电子批准后无需打印，(D) 培训在 10 月 8 日、与“取件前两天”无关。
7	A · An additional safety document	附加要求识别题	对应 "Shipments containing lithium batteries also require a safety declaration." also 表明这是在通用要求之外的额外文件；(B) 文中未提经销商批准，(C) 装箱单没有“不同类型”的说法，(D) 电子批准后恰恰不再需要纸质件。
8	A · They may delay confirmation of the pickup.	推理题	对应 "The carrier cannot confirm the pickup until Compliance has approved the corrected documents." 文件需要更正意味着要等合规重新审批，取件确认因此被推迟；(B)(C)(D) 文中都没有依据（仍通过 ExportTrack 电子提交，未提额外费用或直接发给承运商）。

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →

English	音标	词性	中文	日本語	Example
consensus	/kənˈsɛnsəs/	n.	共识，一致意见	合意、総意、コンセンサス	reached a consensus on which vendor to select
fall short of	/fɔːl ʃɔːrt əv/	v. phr.	未达到，不及（预期）	〜に届かない、〜を下回る	profit fell short of analysts' expectations
commercial invoice	/kəˈmɜːrʃəl ˈɪnvɔɪs/	n.	商业发票	インボイス、商業送り状	a commercial invoice and packing list must be uploaded
packing list	/ˈpækɪŋ lɪst/	n.	装箱单	パッキングリスト、梱包明細	upload a commercial invoice and packing list
safety declaration	/ˈseɪfti ˌdɛkləˈreɪʃən/	n.	安全声明	安全宣言書	shipments containing lithium batteries require a safety declaration
shipping coordinator	/ˈʃɪpɪŋ koʊˈɔːrdəˌneɪtər/	n.	货运协调员	出荷調整担当者	the shipping coordinator will receive an alert
billing discrepancy	/ˈbɪlɪŋ dɪˈskrɛpənsi/	n.	账单差异，计费出入	請求内容の相違	report billing discrepancies promptly
Compliance Department	/kəmˈplaɪəns dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/	n.	合规部门	コンプライアンス部門	the Compliance Department will review submitted documents
same-day pickup	/ˈseɪm deɪ ˈpɪkʌp/	n.	当日取件	即日集荷	employees should avoid arranging same-day pickups
quick-reference guide	/kwɪk ˈrɛfrəns ɡaɪd/	n.	快速参考指南	クイックリファレンスガイド	a quick-reference guide will be available afterward
lithium battery	/ˈlɪθiəm ˈbætəri/	n.	锂电池	リチウム電池	shipments containing lithium batteries also require a safety declaration
overseas distributor	/ˌoʊvərˈsiːz dɪˈstrɪbjətər/	n.	海外经销商	海外の販売代理店	all shipments to overseas distributors must be registered

05 常用短语

整体记忆，不要拆开

reach a consensus on…就……达成共识〜について合意に達する

常用于会议、评审、决策场景

several of which / whom（多个中的）若干……そのうちのいくつか（は）

which 指物、whom 指人，后接谓语，引导非限制性定语从句

Were + S + to do, S + would/could do万一……的话，就……万が一〜だとしたら、〜だろう

对将来可能性较小的假设，Were 提前到句首可省略 if

fall short of expectations未达到预期期待を下回る

常用于财报、业绩说明

register … in the ExportTrack system在 ExportTrack 系统中登记……〜を ExportTrack システムに登録する

系统名 + 介词 in，表示“录入某系统”

receive an alert through…通过……收到提醒〜を通じてアラートを受け取る

常用于系统通知、异常告警场景

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧

01
consensus 固定搭配
reach a consensus on sth（就……达成共识）是固定搭配；consent(同意，常用 give consent)、consistency(一致性)、consultation(咨询、磋商)均不能与 reach a...on 搭配表达“共识”。
02
several of which 非限制性定语从句
which 指代前面的 recommendations（物），several of which 引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“其中若干项”；that 不能用于“of + 关系代词”结构，them 不是关系代词不能引导从句，what 不能指代先行词。
03
Were … to do 引导的倒装虚拟条件句
Were the negotiations to fail 相当于 If the negotiations were to fail，表示对将来可能性较小的假设；Were 提前到句首可省略 if，构成部分倒装，与主句 would/could do 呼应。Had 用于与过去事实相反的假设，Should 用于虚拟将来的另一种倒装，if 不与倒装并用。
04
promptly 词性辨析
修饰动词 report 需用副词 promptly（迅速地，及时地）；prompt(形容词/动词原形)、prompted(过去分词)、promptness(名词)均不能修饰动词。空格前是动词，优先考虑副词。
05
fall short of 固定搭配
fall short of（未达到、不及）常与 expectations/target 搭配，符合“利润未达到分析师预期”的转折语境；apart from(除……之外)、along with(连同)、subject to(取决于/须经)语义均不符。
06
阅读题：时间条件定位、附加要求识别、流程阻塞推断
第6题抓 “at least two business days before the scheduled pickup” 前的动作——在 ExportTrack 中登记货运；第7题看 also require，锂电池是在通用要求之外的额外文件；第8题按 “cannot confirm the pickup until Compliance has approved” 推断：文件要更正就要等重新审批，取件确认因此推迟，不能想当然认为加费或取消。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

After reviewing the competing proposals, the committee reached a consensus on which vendor to select.在审阅各方的竞标提案后，委员会就选择哪家供应商达成了共识。各社の競合提案を検討したうえで、委員会はどのベンダーを選ぶかについて合意に達しました。

Please report any billing discrepancies promptly so that corrections can be made before the accounts are closed.请及时报告任何账单差异，以便在账目结算前完成更正。帳簿が締められる前に訂正できるよう、請求内容に相違があれば速やかにご報告ください。

Shipments containing lithium batteries also require a safety declaration before pickup can be scheduled.含锂电池的货物还需提交一份安全声明，之后方可安排取件。リチウム電池を含む出荷には、集荷を手配する前に安全宣言書の提出も必要です。

The carrier cannot confirm the pickup until the compliance review of the documents is complete.在文件的合规审核完成之前，承运商无法确认取件。書類のコンプライアンス審査が完了するまで、運送業者は集荷を確定できません。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后，记录错因与一句复盘。

每天十分钟，不求突进，只求不断。

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