Part 5+7 · 原创练习：专业认证报销政策与Not until倒装五句

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题，无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

已完成 0 / 5

1. The revised guidelines are intended to eliminate any ______ regarding employees' reporting responsibilities.

2. The board was reluctant to approve the investment ______ reliable estimates of its long-term operating costs.

3. Not until representatives from both companies had signed the document ______ legally binding.

4. The consultant's recommendation was based ______ on interviews conducted with department supervisors.

5. The finance department has ______ additional funds to cover any unforeseen expenses during the renovation.

Part 7 · 专业认证报销政策通知

Professional Certification Reimbursement

Questions 6-8 refer to the following policy announcement.

Professional Certification Reimbursement

A revised certification-reimbursement policy will take effect on November 1. Under the new policy, employees may claim the full cost of an approved professional examination after they have passed it. Reimbursement requests must be submitted within thirty days of the examination date and include both the payment receipt and official confirmation of the result.

The company may also cover up to fifty percent of the cost of an examination-preparation course. However, employees must obtain written approval from their department manager before registering for the course. Approval of a preparation course does not guarantee that the related examination fee will be reimbursed.

Fees for unsuccessful examination attempts are normally excluded. An exception may be made when the certification is mandatory for the employee's current position, provided that the department head confirms this requirement in writing. Examinations booked before November 1 will continue to be handled under the previous policy.

Part 7 作答区

已完成 0 / 3

6. When can employees claim the full cost of an approved examination under the new policy?

7. What requires approval before registration?

8. When might an unsuccessful examination attempt qualify for reimbursement?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号	正确答案	考点	精讲
1	A · ambiguity	名词固定搭配	eliminate ambiguity（消除歧义）是固定搭配，符合“明确报告职责”的语境；availability(可用性)、conformity(符合性)、stability(稳定性)均不能与“消除”搭配出“歧义”的语义。
2	A · in the absence of	介词短语固定搭配	in the absence of（在缺乏……的情况下）符合“缺少可靠估算导致董事会不愿批准”的语境；for the purpose of(为了)、in accordance with(根据)、on behalf of(代表)语义均不符。
3	B · did the agreement become	否定倒装	Not until 位于句首表示强调时，主句需要部分倒装，即“助动词+主语+动词原形”：did the agreement become；未倒装的选项(A)、以及使用过去完成时的选项(C)(D)均不符合“Not until+从句(过去完成时), did+主语+动词原形”的固定结构。
4	C · primarily	词性辨析	修饰动词短语 based...on 需用副词 primarily（主要地）；primary(形容词)、primacy(名词)、primaries(名词复数)均不能这样修饰。
5	A · set aside	短语动词辨析	set aside（预留，留出）常与资金类名词搭配，符合“预留额外资金应对未预见支出”的语境；taken after(与……相像)、brought about(引起)、turned down(拒绝)均不符。
6	B · After successfully completing it	条件定位题	对应 "employees may claim the full cost of an approved professional examination after they have passed it."
7	A · A preparation course	审批流程识别题	对应 "employees must obtain written approval from their department manager before registering for the course."（此处 the course 指前一句提到的 examination-preparation course）
8	D · When the certification is required for the employee's position	政策例外判断题	对应 "An exception may be made when the certification is mandatory for the employee's current position, provided that the department head confirms this requirement in writing."

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →

English	音标	词性	中文	日本語	Example
ambiguity	/ˌæmbəˈɡjuːəti/	n.	歧义，模糊不清	曖昧さ	The revised guidelines eliminate any ambiguity about reporting duties.
primarily	/praɪˈmɛrəli/	adv.	主要地	主に	The recommendation was based primarily on staff interviews.
set aside	/sɛt əˈsaɪd/	v. phr.	预留，留出（资金等）	取っておく、確保する	The finance department has set aside funds for unforeseen expenses.
professional certification	/prəˈfɛʃnəl ˌsɜːrtəfəˈkeɪʃən/	n.	专业认证	専門資格	The company reimburses the full cost of a professional certification exam.
reimbursement request	/ˌriːəmˈbɜːrsmənt rɪˈkwɛst/	n.	报销申请	払い戻し申請	Reimbursement requests must be submitted within thirty days.
preparation course	/ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən kɔːrs/	n.	备考课程，培训课程	受験対策講座	The company may cover half the cost of a preparation course.
written approval	/ˈrɪtən əˈpruːvəl/	n.	书面批准	書面による承認	Employees must obtain written approval before registering for the course.
unforeseen expenses	/ˌənfɔːrˈsiːn ɪkˈspɛnsəz/	n.	未预见的支出	予期せぬ出費	Additional funds were set aside to cover unforeseen expenses.
mandatory	/ˈmændəˌtɔːri/	adj.	强制性的，必须的	必須の、義務的な	The certification is mandatory for the employee's current position.
examination attempt	/ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən əˈtɛmpt/	n.	考试尝试（一次应考）	受験	Fees for unsuccessful examination attempts are normally excluded.

05 常用短语

整体记忆，不要拆开

in the absence of…在缺乏……的情况下〜がない場合、〜の不在時に

常用于说明因缺少某条件而无法/不愿采取行动

Not until… did + S + V直到……才……〜して初めて〜した（否定倒置）

Not until位于句首时主句需部分倒装

based primarily on…主要基于……主に〜に基づいている

常用于说明结论/建议的主要依据

eliminate ambiguity regarding…消除关于……的歧义〜に関する曖昧さをなくす

常用于政策/规定的修订说明

obtain written approval from…获得……的书面批准〜から書面による承認を得る

常用于审批流程说明

provided that…条件是……，前提是……〜という条件で、〜であれば

引导条件状语从句，常见于正式规定/合同条款

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧

01
ambiguity 名词固定搭配
eliminate ambiguity（消除歧义）是固定搭配；availability(可用性)、conformity(符合性)、stability(稳定性)均不能与“消除”搭配出“歧义”的语义。
02
in the absence of 固定搭配
表示“在缺乏……的情况下”，常用于说明因缺少某条件而无法/不愿采取行动；for the purpose of(为了)、in accordance with(根据)、on behalf of(代表)语义均不符。
03
Not until 引发的否定倒装
Not until 位于句首表示强调时，主句需要助动词提前于主语，构成“did+主语+动词原形”的部分倒装；未倒装或使用过去完成时的选项均不符合该固定结构。
04
primarily 词性
修饰动词短语 based...on，需用副词 primarily（主要地）；primary(形容词)、primacy(名词)、primaries(名词复数)均不能这样修饰。
05
set aside 固定搭配
表示“预留，留出”，常与资金类名词搭配；taken after(与……相像)、brought about(引起)、turned down(拒绝)均不符。
06
阅读题：条件定位、审批流程识别、政策例外判断
第6题抓 “after they have passed it”——通过考试之后才能报销全额；第7题看 “before registering for the course”，说明备考课程的书面批准要在注册前完成；第8题按 “An exception may be made when...” 定位例外条款：只有该认证是当前职位强制要求且部门主管书面确认时，未通过考试的费用才可能报销。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

The revised policy is intended to eliminate any ambiguity regarding reporting responsibilities.修订后的政策旨在消除有关报告职责的任何歧义。改定された方針は、報告義務に関する曖昧さをなくすことを目的としています。

Employees must obtain written approval from their manager before registering for the course.员工必须在注册课程前获得经理的书面批准。従業員は、講座に登録する前に上司から書面による承認を得なければなりません。

The department has set aside additional funds to cover unforeseen expenses.该部门已预留额外资金以应对未预见的支出。当部門は、予期せぬ出費に備えて追加の資金を確保しています。

An exception may be made when the certification is mandatory for the position.当该认证是该职位的强制要求时，可以给予例外处理。その資格が当該職位に必須である場合、例外が認められることがあります。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后，记录错因与一句复盘。

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