Part 5+7 · 原创练习：客户咨询委员会招募公告与条件倒装五句

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题，无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

已完成 0 / 5

1. Construction of the company's new research facility is already ______ and is expected to be completed in April.

2. All newly appointed supervisors should familiarize ______ with the company's performance-review procedures.

3. The Tokyo and Osaka offices reported annual sales increases of 12 percent and 9 percent, ______.

4. ______ the demand forecast been more accurate, the retailer would not have ordered so much excess inventory.

5. The upgraded server is capable of ______ substantially more transactions than the current model.

Part 7 · 客户咨询委员会招募公告

Customer Advisory Panel

Questions 6-8 refer to the following announcement.

Customer Advisory Panel

Hartley Software is inviting customers to apply for its new Customer Advisory Panel. The panel will meet online once every three months to discuss product performance, planned features, and changing business requirements. The first meeting will take place on December 3.

Applicants must represent an organization that has used Hartley's project-management software for at least six months. Each organization may nominate no more than two representatives. Panel members will not receive payment, but they will be given early access to selected trial features and may provide feedback directly to the product-development team.

Applications are due November 5 and should briefly describe how the organization uses the software. Selected participants will be notified by November 12. If applications exceed the twenty available places, Hartley will give priority to creating a panel representing a broad range of industries and usage patterns.

Members are expected to attend all four meetings during the first year. An organization may send a substitute representative if it informs Hartley at least three business days before a meeting.

Part 7 作答区

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6. What is one benefit of joining the panel?

7. What must be included in an application?

8. What is suggested about the participant-selection process?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号	正确答案	考点	精讲
1	B · underway	词义辨析	underway（进行中的）符合“施工已经开始，预计4月完工”的语境；underlying(潜在的，根本的)、undertaken(承担，过去分词)、undergoing(经历，现在分词)均不能表达“正在进行中”的语义。
2	C · themselves	反身代词	familiarize oneself with（使自己熟悉……）是固定搭配，主语是复数 supervisors，因此需用反身代词 themselves；them(宾格，非反身)、theirs(物主代词)、their own(形容词性物主代词+own)均不能这样搭配。
3	B · respectively	副词辨析	respectively（分别地）用于说明前后两组内容一一对应（东京对应12%，大阪对应9%）；respectfully(恭敬地)、relatively(相对地)、responsively(反应灵敏地)均不能表达“分别对应”的语义。
4	C · Had	条件倒装	Had 提前至句首，相当于 If the demand forecast had been more accurate，表示与过去事实相反的假设；Were 用于虚拟将来时或与现在事实相反的倒装，Should 用于虚拟将来时的倒装，If 不能直接倒装（If一旦倒装需省略，不能与Had/Were/Should并列出现）。
5	C · processing	介词后接动名词	be capable of + V-ing 是固定搭配，介词 of 后需接动名词 processing；process(动词原形)、processed(过去分词/过去式)、to process(不定式)均不能直接跟在介词 of 之后。
6	B · Testing some features before their general release	福利定位题	对应 "they will be given early access to selected trial features."
7	A · A description of how the software is used	申请要求识别题	对应 "Applications...should briefly describe how the organization uses the software."
8	C · Organizations from varied backgrounds may be favored.	筛选标准推断题	对应 "Hartley will give priority to creating a panel representing a broad range of industries and usage patterns."

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →

English	音标	词性	中文	日本語	Example
underway	/ˌəndərˈweɪ/	adj.	进行中的	進行中の	Construction of the new facility is already underway.
respectively	/rɪˈspɛktɪvli/	adv.	分别地	それぞれ	The two offices reported increases of 12 percent and 9 percent, respectively.
excess inventory	/ˈɛkˌsɛs ˈɪnvənˌtɔːri/	n.	过剩库存	過剰在庫	The retailer ordered too much excess inventory.
capable of	/ˈkeɪpəbəl əv/	adj. phr.	能够……的	〜することができる	The upgraded server is capable of processing more transactions.
advisory panel	/ədˈvaɪzəri ˈpænəl/	n.	咨询委员会	諮問委員会	Customers may apply to join the Customer Advisory Panel.
trial features	/ˈtraɪəl ˈfiːtʃərz/	n.	试用功能	試用機能	Panel members will be given early access to selected trial features.
nominate	/ˈnɑːməˌneɪt/	v.	提名，推荐	指名する、推薦する	Each organization may nominate no more than two representatives.
substitute representative	/ˈsʌbstəˌtuːt ˌrɛprɪˈzɛntətɪv/	n.	代理代表	代理出席者	An organization may send a substitute representative to a meeting.
usage pattern	/ˈjuːsɪdʒ ˈpætərn/	n.	使用模式	利用パターン	Hartley wants a panel representing a broad range of usage patterns.
demand forecast	/dɪˈmænd ˈfɔːrˌkæst/	n.	需求预测	需要予測	The demand forecast turned out to be inaccurate.

05 常用短语

整体记忆，不要拆开

familiarize oneself with…使自己熟悉……〜に精通する、〜をよく理解する

oneself需与主语人称/数一致，如themselves

Had + S + p.p., S + would/could have p.p.要是（当初）……就……了〜していたら、〜だっただろう

与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，Had提前可省略if

give priority to…优先考虑……〜を優先する

常用于说明筛选/分配的优先原则

a broad range of…广泛的……，多种多样的……幅広い〜

常用于描述多样性/覆盖面

be capable of + V-ing能够……〜することができる

介词of后接动名词

early access to…优先/提前使用……的权限〜への早期アクセス

常用于描述会员/测试用户的专属权益

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧

01
underway 词义辨析
表示“进行中的”，常与 already/currently 搭配；underlying(潜在的，根本的)、undertaken(承担，过去分词)、undergoing(经历，现在分词)均不能表达“正在进行中”的语义。
02
familiarize oneself with 反身代词
oneself 需与主语人称/数一致，主语是复数 supervisors 时用 themselves；them(宾格)、theirs(物主代词)、their own(形容词性物主代词+own)均不能这样搭配。
03
respectively 副词辨析
表示“分别地”，用于说明前后两组内容一一对应；respectfully(恭敬地)、relatively(相对地)、responsively(反应灵敏地)均不能表达“分别对应”的语义。
04
Had 引导的条件倒装
表示与过去事实相反的假设，相当于 If the demand forecast had been more accurate，Had 提前到句首可省略 if；Were 用于虚拟将来时/与现在事实相反的倒装，Should 用于虚拟将来时的倒装；若选 If，则句子变为 If the demand forecast been more accurate，缺少了 had，动词形式不完整，故不成立。
05
be capable of + V-ing 固定搭配
介词 of 后需接动名词；动词原形、过去分词/过去式、不定式均不能直接跟在介词之后。
06
阅读题：福利定位、申请要求识别、筛选标准推断
第6题抓 “will be given...”——加入委员会可获得试用功能的优先使用权；第7题看 “should briefly describe...”，说明申请材料必须包含“如何使用该软件”的说明；第8题按 “will give priority to...” 定位筛选标准：申请超额时优先考虑行业和使用模式的多样性，而非先到先得。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

Construction of the new facility is already underway and is expected to be completed in April.新设施的建设工程已经在进行中，预计将于4月完工。新施設の建設はすでに進行中で、4月に完了する見込みです。

New supervisors should familiarize themselves with the performance-review procedures.新任主管应熟悉绩效评估流程。新任の管理者は、人事考課の手続きに精通しておく必要があります。

Panel members will be given early access to selected trial features.委员会成员将获得部分试用功能的优先使用权。パネルメンバーには、一部の試用機能への早期アクセスが提供されます。

Hartley will give priority to applicants representing a broad range of industries.哈特利公司将优先考虑来自不同行业的申请者。Hartley社は、幅広い業界を代表する応募者を優先します。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后，记录错因与一句复盘。

每天十分钟，不求突进，只求不断。

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