Part 5+7 · 原创练习：共享办公空间试点与虚拟语气从句五句

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题，无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

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1. The proposed training initiative is broadly ______ with the company's long-term workforce strategy.

2. It is essential that each regional office ______ its revised staffing plan before the budget meeting.

3. The survey findings were ______ because the number of responses was too small to support a reliable conclusion.

4. The agreement includes a clause ______ the distributor assumes responsibility for all local advertising expenses.

5. The external auditors evaluated each department ______ of the recommendations made by senior management.

Part 7 · 共享办公空间试点公告

Shared Workspace Trial

Questions 6-8 refer to the following announcement.

Shared Workspace Trial

From November 9 through December 18, employees in the Sales and Consulting departments may reserve workspaces at the Midtown Business Center. The six-week trial is intended to reduce unnecessary travel to the headquarters office for employees meeting clients in central Tokyo.

Reservations should normally be made through the workplace portal at least forty-eight hours in advance. Same-day requests may be accepted if space is available, but they require approval from Workplace Services. Employees must use their company e-mail addresses when registering.

Reservations should be canceled at least four hours before the scheduled start time. Otherwise, the company may be charged for the unused workspace. Employees who repeatedly fail to use or cancel their reservations may have their booking privileges suspended.

The Midtown workspaces are intended for individual work and internal meetings only. External visitors may not enter the facility. Participants will receive a survey at the end of the trial, and the results will be used to determine whether the program should continue.

Part 7 作答区

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6. Why is the shared workspace trial being conducted?

7. What is required for a same-day reservation?

8. What may happen if an employee repeatedly misses reservations without canceling them?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号	正确答案	考点	精讲
1	B · aligned	形容词固定搭配	be aligned with（与……一致）符合“培训计划与人力资源战略相符”的语境；appointed(被任命的)、imposed(被强加的)、retained(被保留的)均不能与 with 搭配出“一致”的语义。
2	C · submit	虚拟语气(mandative subjunctive)	It is essential/important/necessary/vital 等表示“重要性、必要性”的形容词后接 that 从句时，从句谓语需用动词原形（不受人称、数、时态影响），即 submit；submits(第三人称单数)、submitted(过去式)、submitting(现在分词)均不符合虚拟语气的固定形式。
3	A · inconclusive	形容词词义辨析	inconclusive（不能得出结论的）符合“样本量太小，无法得出可靠结论”的语境；inevitable(不可避免的)、interchangeable(可互换的)、unprecedented(史无前例的)均不符。
4	D · whereby	关系副词	whereby（凭借，通过，籍以）引导定语从句修饰 clause，相当于 by which，表示“条款规定了……的方式/内容”；wherever(无论哪里)、thereby(由此，副词，不能引导从句)、whereas(然而，表对比的连词)均不符。
5	B · independently	词性辨析	修饰动词 evaluated 需用副词 independently（独立地，不受影响地），independently of 表示“不受……影响”；independence(名词)、independent(形容词)、dependently(依赖地，语义相反)均不能这样修饰。
6	A · To reduce employees' travel to headquarters	目的定位题	对应 "The six-week trial is intended to reduce unnecessary travel to the headquarters office for employees meeting clients in central Tokyo."
7	C · Approval from Workplace Services	条件审批识别题	对应 "Same-day requests may be accepted if space is available, but they require approval from Workplace Services."
8	D · The employee may temporarily lose booking access.	后果推断题	对应 "Employees who repeatedly fail to use or cancel their reservations may have their booking privileges suspended."

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →

English	音标	词性	中文	日本語	Example
aligned with	/əˈlaɪnd wɪð/	adj. phr.	与……一致	〜と合致している	The initiative is broadly aligned with the company's strategy.
inconclusive	/ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv/	adj.	不能得出结论的	結論の出ない、決定的でない	The survey findings were inconclusive due to the small sample size.
whereby	/wɛrˈbaɪ/	adv.	凭借，通过（该方式）	〜という（条項/仕組み）	The agreement includes a clause whereby the distributor covers advertising costs.
independently of	/ˌɪndəˈpɛndəntli əv/	adv. phr.	不受……影响地，独立于……	〜とは独立して、〜に関係なく	Each department was evaluated independently of management's recommendations.
workplace portal	/ˈwɜːrkˌpleɪs ˈpɔːrtəl/	n.	办公门户系统	社内ポータル	Reservations should be made through the workplace portal.
booking privileges	/ˈbʊkɪŋ ˈprɪvəlɪdʒɪz/	n.	预订权限	予約権限	Repeated no-shows may result in booking privileges being suspended.
shared workspace	/ʃɛrd ˈwɜːrkˌspeɪs/	n.	共享办公空间	シェアオフィス、共有ワークスペース	Employees may reserve a shared workspace at the business center.
front desk	/ˈfrʌntˌdɛsk/	n.	前台	受付、フロントデスク	Employees should check in at the front desk before the meeting.
internal meeting	/ɪnˈtɜːrnəl ˈmiːtɪŋ/	n.	内部会议	社内会議	The workspaces are intended for individual work and internal meetings only.
advertising expenses	/ˈædvərˌtaɪzɪŋ ɪkˈspɛnsəz/	n.	广告费用	広告費	The distributor assumes responsibility for all local advertising expenses.

05 常用短语

整体记忆，不要拆开

be aligned with…与……一致〜と合致している

常用于说明计划/政策与战略目标的一致性

It is essential that + S + V(原形)………是至关重要的〜することが不可欠である

虚拟语气固定结构，从句谓语用动词原形

a clause whereby…规定……的条款〜という条項

whereby=by which，引导定语从句修饰clause等名词

independently of…不受……影响地〜とは独立して

常用于说明评估/决策不受某因素左右

fail to do sth未能做某事〜を怠る、〜しない

常用于说明未履行某项义务的后果

at least + 时间 + in advance至少提前……时间少なくとも〜前に

常用于说明预约/申请的提前期要求

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧

01
aligned with 固定搭配
表示“与……一致”，常用于计划/战略的匹配度说明；appointed(被任命的)、imposed(被强加的)、retained(被保留的)均不能与 with 搭配出“一致”的语义。
02
虚拟语气(mandative subjunctive)
It is essential/important/necessary/vital 等表示“重要性、必要性”的形容词后接 that 从句时，从句谓语需用动词原形，不受主语人称、数、时态的影响；第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词均不符合该固定形式。
03
inconclusive 词义辨析
表示“不能得出结论的”，常与样本量不足、证据不充分的语境搭配；inevitable(不可避免的)、interchangeable(可互换的)、unprecedented(史无前例的)均不符。
04
whereby 关系副词
相当于 by which，引导定语从句修饰 clause/agreement/system 等名词，说明“凭借该条款/机制……”；wherever(无论哪里)、thereby(由此，副词，不能引导从句)、whereas(然而，表对比的连词)均不符。
05
independently 词性
修饰动词需用副词，independently of 表示“不受……影响”；independence(名词)、independent(形容词)、dependently(依赖地，语义相反)均不能这样修饰。
06
阅读题：目的定位、条件审批识别、后果推断
第6题抓 “is intended to...”——说明试点开展的目的是减少不必要的往返；第7题看 “may be accepted if...but require...”，说明当日预约需额外审批；第8题按 “may have...suspended” 定位后果：屡次未使用/取消预约会被暂停预订权限。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

The training initiative is broadly aligned with the company's long-term workforce strategy.该培训计划与公司的长期人力资源战略基本一致。この研修プログラムは、会社の長期的な人材戦略とおおむね合致しています。

It is essential that each office submit its staffing plan before the meeting.每个办公室必须在会议前提交人员配置计划，这一点至关重要。各オフィスが会議前に人員配置計画を提出することが不可欠です。

The agreement includes a clause whereby the distributor assumes the advertising expenses.该协议包含一项条款，规定由经销商承担广告费用。この契約には、販売代理店が広告費を負担するという条項が含まれています。

Employees who repeatedly fail to cancel reservations may have their booking privileges suspended.屡次未取消预约的员工可能会被暂停预订权限。予約を繰り返しキャンセルしなかった従業員は、予約権限を一時停止される場合があります。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后，记录错因与一句复盘。

每天十分钟，不求突进，只求不断。

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