Part 5+7 · 原创练习：发票折扣更正与语法词汇辨析

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题，无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

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1. The board will not make a final decision until it has ______ the financial implications of the merger.

2. Please confirm your attendance no later ______ Thursday so that we can finalize the seating arrangements.

3. The software update includes several security features designed to prevent ______ access to confidential data.

4. ______ by unexpectedly high demand, the manufacturer increased its monthly production target.

5. Employees may work remotely on Fridays, ______ their managers approve the arrangement in advance.

Part 7 · 发票折扣更正邮件

Daniel Cho, Purchasing ManagerInvoice 7842—Correction Required

Questions 6-8 refer to the following e-mail.

To: Accounts Department From: Daniel Cho, Purchasing Manager Subject: Invoice 7842—Correction Required

We received invoice 7842 for the office furniture delivered on August 17. The quantities shown on the invoice are correct, but the 12 percent volume discount specified in our purchase agreement was not applied.

Please issue a revised invoice by August 27 so that payment can be included in this month's processing cycle. Invoices received after that date will not be processed until September 15. There is no need to resend the delivery documents, as we have already confirmed that all 45 desks arrived undamaged.

For reference, I have attached the relevant page of the purchase agreement. Please contact me if any further information is needed.

Part 7 作答区

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6. What problem does Mr. Cho identify?

7. What will happen if the revised invoice arrives after August 27?

8. What did Mr. Cho attach to the e-mail?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号	正确答案	考点	精讲
1	A · assessed	动词搭配	assess the financial implications（评估财务影响）语义、搭配都通顺；appoint(任命)/enclose(附上)/undertake(承担，一般接任务而非“影响”)均不符。
2	B · than	固定搭配	no later than + 时间（不迟于……），固定搭配，整体记忆。
3	A · unauthorized	固定搭配	unauthorized access（未经授权的访问）是信息安全领域高频固定搭配；unoccupied(未被占用的)/unavailable(不可用的)/unfinished(未完成的)语义均不符。
4	C · Prompted	过去分词作状语	句子主语 the manufacturer 是“被促使”的一方，需用过去分词表被动：Prompted by unexpectedly high demand（受意外高需求的促使）；Prompting 表主动，语义与逻辑主语不符。
5	A · provided that	条件连词	provided that（只要、前提是）引导条件状语从句，语义通顺；even though(尽管)/as though(好像)/in case of(以防，后接名词而非从句)均不符。
6	C · An agreed discount is missing.	细节题	对应 "...the 12 percent volume discount...was not applied."
7	B · Payment will be delayed until September.	细节题	对应 "Invoices received after that date will not be processed until September 15."
8	A · Part of the purchase agreement	细节题	对应 "I have attached the relevant page of the purchase agreement."

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →

English	音标	词性	中文	日本語	Example
assess	/əˈsɛs/	vt.	评估	評価する	assess the financial implications
financial implications	/faɪˈnænʃəl ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃənz/	n.	财务影响	財務上の影響	assess the financial implications of the merger
merger	/ˈmɜːrdʒər/	n.	合并	合併	the financial implications of the merger
unauthorized	/ʌnˈɔːθəraɪzd/	adj.	未经授权的	権限のない	prevent unauthorized access
confidential data	/ˌkɑːnfɪˈdɛnʃəl ˈdeɪtə/	n.	机密数据	機密データ	access to confidential data
prompt	/prɑːmpt/	vt.	促使、促成	促す	prompted by high demand
demand	/dɪˈmænd/	n.	需求	需要	unexpectedly high demand
production target	/prəˈdʌkʃən ˈtɑːrɡɪt/	n.	生产目标	生産目標	increase its monthly production target
in advance	/ɪn ədˈvæns/	phr.	提前、事先	事前に	approve the arrangement in advance
invoice	/ˈɪnvɔɪs/	n.	发票	請求書	issue a revised invoice
purchase agreement	/ˈpɜːrtʃəs əˈɡriːmənt/	n.	采购协议	購入契約	specified in our purchase agreement
volume discount	/ˈvɑːljuːm ˈdɪskaʊnt/	n.	批量折扣	数量割引	the 12 percent volume discount
processing cycle	/ˈprɑːsɛsɪŋ ˈsaɪkəl/	n.	处理周期	処理サイクル	included in this month's processing cycle

05 常用短语

整体记忆，不要拆开

no later than…不迟于……〜までに

固定搭配，强调截止时间

prevent unauthorized access to…防止未经授权访问……〜への不正アクセスを防ぐ

信息安全场景高频表达

prompted by…由……促成的〜に促されて

过去分词短语作状语，句首常见

provided that…只要、前提是……〜という条件で

引出附加条件，相当于 if

issue a revised invoice开具修订后的发票修正請求書を発行する

财务/采购流程常用

be included in this month's processing cycle计入本月处理周期今月の処理サイクルに含まれる

付款/结算流程常用

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 4 个技巧

01
动词语义 + 搭配对象双重判断
assess 后接“影响/风险/情况”类抽象名词是高频搭配，appoint/enclose/undertake 虽也是常见动词，但搭配对象不同，需结合宾语判断。
02
固定短语整体记忆
no later than、prevent unauthorized access to 这类短语要当作一个整体背诵，不要拆开单独判断某个词的用法。
03
过去分词作状语表被动
句首分词短语的逻辑主语就是句子主语；主语是“被……促使/影响”时用过去分词（Prompted/Affected/Encouraged），主语主动发出动作才用现在分词。
04
条件类连词辨析
provided that(只要)、even though(尽管，让步)、as though(好像，比拟)、in case of(以防，后接名词而非完整从句)——四者语法结构和语义都不同，需按句意与后续成分选择。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

The board will not make a final decision until it has assessed the financial implications.董事会在评估财务影响之前不会做出最终决定。取締役会は財務上の影響を評価するまで最終決定を下しません。

The agreed volume discount was not applied to this invoice.这张发票没有应用约定的批量折扣。この請求書には合意された数量割引が適用されていません。

Please issue a revised invoice so that payment can be processed on time.请开具修订后的发票，以便按时处理付款。支払いを期日通りに処理できるよう、修正請求書を発行してください。

I have attached the relevant page for your reference.相关页面已附上，供您参考。ご参考までに該当ページを添付いたしました。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后，记录错因与一句复盘。

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