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TOEIC® Daily · Day 008

Part 5+7 · 原创练习：领导力培训提名邮件与语法词汇辨析

15 分钟 · 目标 900 · 英语为主 · 日中补充
EN 英语

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题，无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

已完成 0 / 5

1. The laboratory's findings are consistent ______ those reported in the previous study.
2. The revised safety guidelines will take effect immediately upon ______ by the regional director.
3. The committee postponed its decision because several cost estimates had yet to be ______.
4. ______ the negotiations lasted longer than expected, both parties reached an agreement before the deadline.
5. The company has introduced flexible working hours in an effort to improve employee ______.

Part 7 · 领导力培训提名通知邮件

Human ResourcesLeadership Training Program

Questions 6-8 refer to the following e-mail.

To: Department Supervisors From: Human Resources Subject: Leadership Training Program

Nominations are now being accepted for the company's leadership training program, which will run from October 5 through November 13. Unlike last year's program, the upcoming sessions will be conducted online, allowing employees from all branch offices to participate.

Supervisors may nominate up to two employees who have worked for the company for at least one year. Nomination forms must include a brief explanation of how each candidate would benefit from the program and should be submitted to Human Resources by September 11.

Because the program includes group assignments, participants must attend all six Friday afternoon sessions. Those selected will be notified by September 18 and will receive the course materials approximately one week before the first session.

Part 7 作答区

已完成 0 / 3

6. What is different about this year's program?
7. What must supervisors include with each nomination?
8. What is indicated about the selected employees?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号正确答案考点精讲
1B · with固定搭配be consistent with（与……一致）是高频固定搭配；for/toward/upon 均不能与 consistent 搭配。
2C · approval介词 + 名词upon 是介词，后面接名词：upon approval（一经批准）；approve 是动词原形，approved/approving 是分词，均不能直接跟在介词后作宾语。
3A · verified动词词义辨析"have yet to be verified"（还没有被核实）符合“成本估算”的语境；persuade(说服)/accommodate(容纳)/subscribe(订阅)均不符。
4B · Although让步连词Although（尽管）连接让步状语从句，“尽管谈判耗时比预期长，双方仍在截止日期前达成协议”；Unless(除非)/Because of(因为，后接名词)/In addition to(除……之外，后接名词)均不符（句子需要连词接完整从句）。
5C · retention名词词性improve employee retention（提高员工留任率）：employee 修饰的空格需要名词；retain 是动词原形，retained 是过去分词，retentive(记忆力强的)是形容词，均不符。
6C · It will be delivered online.细节题对应 "...the upcoming sessions will be conducted online..."
7A · A summary of the candidate's expected benefit细节题对应 "Nomination forms must include a brief explanation of how each candidate would benefit from the program..."
8B · They will be informed by September 18.细节题对应 "Those selected will be notified by September 18..."

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →
English音标词性中文日本語Example
findings/ˈfaɪndɪŋz/n.研究结果調査結果the laboratory's findings
take effect/teɪk ɪˈfɛkt/phr.生效効力を発するwill take effect immediately
regional director/ˈriːdʒənəl dəˈrɛktər/n.地区总监地域担当ディレクターapproval by the regional director
postpone/poʊstˈpoʊn/vt.推迟延期するpostponed its decision
cost estimate/kɔːst ˈɛstɪmət/n.成本估算コスト見積もりseveral cost estimates
verify/ˈvɛrɪfaɪ/vt.核实確認するhad yet to be verified
negotiation/nɪˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/n.谈判交渉the negotiations lasted longer
retention/rɪˈtɛnʃən/n.保留、留任維持、定着improve employee retention
nomination/ˌnɑːmɪˈneɪʃən/n.提名推薦nominations are now being accepted
branch office/bræntʃ ˈɔːfɪs/n.分公司、分部支店employees from all branch offices
candidate/ˈkændɪdeɪt/n.候选人候補者how each candidate would benefit
benefit from/ˈbɛnɪfɪt frʌm/phr.从……中受益〜から利益を得るbenefit from the program
group assignment/ɡruːp əˈsaɪnmənt/n.小组作业グループ課題the program includes group assignments

05 常用短语

整体记忆，不要拆开

be consistent with…与……一致〜と一致する

研究结果/数据对比场景常用

upon + n./doing一……就……〜すると同時に

upon approval / upon arrival 等，后接名词

have yet to be done还没有被做まだ〜されていない

= has/have not been done yet

reach an agreement达成协议合意に達する

谈判/协商场景常用

in an effort to do sth为了做某事而努力〜しようとして

effort 前必须加 an

nominate sb for sth提名某人参加/申请某项目〜に推薦する

人事/培训场景常用

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧

  1. 01
    固定搭配整体记忆

    be consistent with、upon approval 这类固定搭配要当作一个整体背，不要拆开单独判断某个词的用法。

  2. 02
    介词后接名词/动名词

    upon/after/before 等介词后面要接名词或动名词，不能接动词原形或过去分词。

  3. 03
    让步连词 vs 因果/并列介词短语

    Although(尽管，后接完整从句) 与 Because of / In addition to(后接名词短语) 结构不同，要看空格后是从句还是名词短语。

  4. 04
    动词词性转名词

    improve employee ___ 需要名词（retention），常见“动词→抽象名词”变化：retain→retention、verify→verification、postpone→postponement。

  5. 05
    “Unlike last year's...”提示变化点

    题目问“今年有什么不同”时，直接找 unlike/compared to/this year 这类对比信号词后面的内容。

  6. 06
    “must include”提示必需材料

    “forms must include a brief explanation of...” 直接对应“需要提交什么”类细节题。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

The findings are consistent with those reported in the previous study.这些结果与之前研究报告的结果一致。この結果は、以前の研究で報告されたものと一致しています。
The guidelines will take effect immediately upon approval.该指南一经批准立即生效。このガイドラインは承認され次第、直ちに施行されます。
We introduced flexible hours in an effort to improve employee retention.我们推出弹性工作时间，以提高员工留任率。従業員の定着率を高めるため、フレックスタイム制を導入しました。
Supervisors may nominate up to two employees for the program.主管最多可以提名两名员工参加该项目。上司は最大2名の従業員をこのプログラムに推薦できます。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后，记录错因与一句复盘。

每天十分钟，不求突进，只求不断。

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