TOEIC® Daily · Day 012

Part 5+7 · 原创练习:正式表达与倒装句辨析、消防年检通知

15 分钟 · 目标 900 · 英语为主 · 日中补充
EN 英语

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题,无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

已完成 0 / 5

1. The prices listed in the preliminary catalog are ______ to change without prior notice.
2. The revised sales forecast is based on data ______ from all twelve regional offices.
3. No sooner had the maintenance work begun ______ the technicians discovered additional damage.
4. Before approving the proposal, the board must determine whether the estimated completion date is financially and technically ______.
5. The company intends to upgrade its existing warehouse ______ construct an entirely new facility.

Part 7 · 消防年检通知

Meridian Business Center · Property ManagementFire-Safety Inspection

Questions 6-8 refer to the following e-mail.

To: Tenants of Meridian Business Center From: Property Management Subject: Fire-Safety Inspection

The annual fire-safety inspection of Meridian Business Center will take place on September 22. Inspectors will test alarms in all common areas between 8:00 A.M. and 10:00 A.M. Brief periods of loud noise should therefore be expected.

Beginning at 10:30 A.M., inspectors will visit individual offices to check emergency exits and fire extinguishers. Each company must arrange for an employee to provide access. Tenants that cannot accommodate an inspection that day should contact Property Management by September 17 to request an alternative appointment.

Please ensure that corridors and emergency exits are unobstructed. Any items found blocking these areas will be removed temporarily and may be collected from the basement storage office after the inspection.

Part 7 作答区

已完成 0 / 3

6. What should tenants expect early on September 22?
7. What must each company arrange?
8. What is implied about items left in emergency exits?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号正确答案考点精讲
1A · subject固定搭配"be subject to"(可能会有变动,须服从……)是描述价格/条款可能变动的高频固定搭配;liable(易于发生不良后果,如 liable to break)语义场景不符;relevant(相关的)/ dependent(依赖的)搭配的介词也不同(relevant to / dependent on)。
2B · collected过去分词作后置定语"data collected from all twelve regional offices" = data that was collected...,过去分词表被动,修饰前面的名词 data;collecting(现在分词,主动)、collection(名词)、collects(谓语动词形式)均不能作后置定语。
3C · than倒装句固定搭配"No sooner had + 主语 + 过去分词 ... than + 从句" 是固定的倒装结构,表示"一……就……";when/then/while 均不能与 no sooner 搭配。
4A · feasible形容词词义辨析"financially and technically feasible"(在财务和技术上都可行)符合语境;eligible(有资格的,通常指人)、proficient(熟练的,指技能)、consecutive(连续的,指次数/时间)均不符。
5A · rather than平行结构"rather than" 连接两个平行的动词原形(upgrade... rather than construct...),表示"而不是";as long as(只要,接从句)、owing to(由于,接名词)、apart from(除……之外,接名词)均不能连接两个动词原形。
6B · Loud sounds from alarm testing细节题对应 "Inspectors will test alarms... Brief periods of loud noise should therefore be expected.";选项 C(进入各办公室)发生在 10:30 A.M. 之后,不属于"early"。
7A · An employee who can admit the inspectors细节题对应 "Each company must arrange for an employee to provide access."(每家公司必须安排一名员工提供进入权限)。
8C · They may be moved to another location.推理题对应 "Any items found blocking these areas will be removed temporarily and may be collected from the basement storage office..." —— "暂时移走"且"可从地下室储物间领回"暗示物品被移到了别处,而非永久丢弃。

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →
English音标词性中文日本語Example
subject to/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt tuː/adj.可能会有变动的,须服从……的〜の対象となる、変更の可能性があるprices are subject to change without notice
preliminary/prɪˈlɪmɪˌnɛri/adj.初步的予備的な、暫定的なthe preliminary catalog
forecast/ˈfɔːrkæst/n.预测予測the revised sales forecast
maintenance/ˈmeɪntənəns/n.维护メンテナンスthe maintenance work
feasible/ˈfiːzəbəl/adj.可行的実行可能なfinancially and technically feasible
facility/fəˈsɪləti/n.设施施設construct an entirely new facility
tenant/ˈtɛnənt/n.租户テナントtenants of Meridian Business Center
emergency exit/ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi ˈɛɡzɪt/n.紧急出口非常口check emergency exits and fire extinguishers
fire extinguisher/ˈfaɪər ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃər/n.灭火器消火器check emergency exits and fire extinguishers
accommodate/əˈkɑːmədeɪt/vt.容纳;满足(需求)対応するcannot accommodate an inspection that day
unobstructed/ˌʌnəbˈstrʌktɪd/adj.畅通无阻的障害物のないcorridors and emergency exits are unobstructed
temporarily/ˌtɛmpəˈrɛrəli/adv.暂时地一時的にremoved temporarily

05 常用短语

整体记忆,不要拆开

be subject to change可能发生变动変更される可能性がある

价格/条款/时刻表常用免责表达

No sooner...than...一……就……〜するとすぐに(倒置構文)

no sooner 位于句首需部分倒装

rather than…而不是……〜よりむしろ

连接两个平行的动词原形/名词

provide access提供进入权限,开门立ち入りに対応する

安检/维修场景常用

request an alternative appointment申请更改预约时间別の予約を依頼する

无法配合原定安排时使用

based on data collected from…基于从……收集的数据〜から収集されたデータに基づく

报告/分析场景常用

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧

  1. 01
    be subject to 与 be liable to 的区别

    be subject to 表示"可能发生变动/须服从",多用于价格、条款等中性陈述;be liable to 强调"容易发生不良后果",如 liable to break(容易损坏),语义色彩不同。

  2. 02
    过去分词作后置定语表被动

    "data collected from..." 中 collected 是过去分词,表示"被收集的",修饰前面的名词,这是 TOEIC Part 5 高频考点。

  3. 03
    No sooner...than... 固定倒装结构

    No sooner 位于句首时,主句需部分倒装(had+主语+过去分词),从句用 than 引导,不能替换成 when/then/while。

  4. 04
    形容词词义辨析要看修饰对象

    feasible 修饰方案/计划(可行的),eligible 修饰人(有资格的),proficient 修饰技能(熟练的),consecutive 修饰次数/时间(连续的)。

  5. 05
    rather than 连接平行结构

    rather than 前后两部分词性/形式要一致,如本题连接两个动词原形 upgrade 和 construct。

  6. 06
    阅读题:标志词定位细节,委婉表达做推理

    therefore("...should therefore be expected")连接原因与结果,是细节题的定位标志;"must arrange for..." 对应"必须安排什么"类问题;推理题看委婉表达——"removed temporarily...may be collected..." 没直说"会归还",但"暂时"和"可领回"两词足以推断物品未被永久处理。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

The prices listed are subject to change without prior notice.所列价格如有变动,恕不另行通知。記載されている価格は、事前の通知なしに変更される場合があります。
No sooner had the work begun than additional issues were discovered.工作刚开始就发现了额外的问题。作業が始まるとすぐに、追加の問題が見つかりました。
Please ensure that emergency exits remain unobstructed at all times.请确保紧急出口始终保持畅通无阻。非常口は常に障害物のない状態を保ってください。
Tenants who cannot accommodate the inspection should contact Property Management.无法配合检查的租户应联系物业管理处。検査に対応できないテナントは、管理会社にご連絡ください。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后,记录错因与一句复盘。

每天十分钟,不求突进,只求不断。

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