Part 5+7 · 原创练习：办公室搬迁通知与否定倒装五句

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题，无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

已完成 0 / 5

1. The revised policy gives department heads greater ______ in approving requests for remote work.

2. Little ______ that demand for the service would triple within its first month.

3. All applicants will be considered ______ whether they have previously worked in the industry.

4. The compliance team conducted a ______ review of the company's data-handling procedures.

5. Any defects discovered ______ installation must be reported to the contractor within five business days.

Part 7 · 办公室搬迁收件安排通知

Workplace ServicesReceiving Deliveries During Office Relocation

Questions 6-8 refer to the following e-mail.

To: All Employees From: Workplace Services Subject: Receiving Deliveries During Office Relocation

As previously announced, the Customer Relations Department will move from the third floor to the newly renovated sixth floor on October 8. The department will continue operating during the move, but employees may have limited access to printers and meeting rooms that morning.

From October 6 through October 9, all courier deliveries addressed to Customer Relations will be held at the ground-floor reception desk. Employees expecting urgent packages should monitor the delivery notifications sent by the courier and collect their items personally. Reception staff cannot deliver packages to individual desks during this period.

The department's telephone numbers and postal address will not change. However, visitors with appointments on October 8 should be instructed to check in at reception, where a staff member will direct them to a temporary meeting area on the second floor.

Part 7 作答区

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6. What difficulty may Customer Relations employees experience on October 8?

7. What should employees do about urgent deliveries?

8. What is indicated about visitors on October 8?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号	正确答案	考点	精讲
1	A · discretion	名词词义辨析	greater discretion（更大的自主决定权、酌情权）符合"部门主管在批准远程办公申请方面拥有更大权限"的语境；intention(意图)、prediction(预测)、obligation(义务)均不能与"批准请求的权限"搭配。
2	B · did the company anticipate	否定倒装	否定意义副词 Little 位于句首时，主句需部分倒装——助动词提前于主语，即 did the company anticipate；与后面 that 从句的语义呼应，用一般过去时倒装最自然。(A) 未倒装，(C)(D) 语序或时态形式均不符合句首否定副词的倒装规则。
3	C · irrespective of	介词短语固定搭配	irrespective of whether...（不论是否……）表示"无论是否有相关行业经验都会被考虑"；apart from(除了)、owing to(由于)、in favor of(支持)均不符合"不考虑某条件"的语义。
4	A · comprehensive	词性辨析	修饰名词 review 需用形容词 comprehensive（全面的）；comprehensible(可理解的，形容词但语义不符)、comprehensively(副词)、comprehension(名词，理解力)均不能修饰 review。
5	A · subsequent to	介词短语固定搭配	subsequent to（在……之后）相当于 after，符合"安装之后发现的缺陷"的时间语境；contrary to(与……相反)、in behalf of(标准形式应为 on behalf of，代表)、with respect for(尊重)均不符合语义。
6	A · Limited use of some office facilities	细节题	对应 "employees may have limited access to printers and meeting rooms that morning." 打印机和会议室的使用受限，即部分办公设施使用受限。
7	C · Collect them from reception themselves	建议行动题	对应 "Employees expecting urgent packages should monitor the delivery notifications... and collect their items personally. Reception staff cannot deliver packages to individual desks..." 前台无法送件到工位，需本人到前台领取。
8	B · They will meet employees on the second floor.	推理题	对应 "visitors with appointments on October 8 should be instructed to check in at reception, where a staff member will direct them to a temporary meeting area on the second floor." 由此推断访客将在二楼的临时会议区与员工会面。

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →

English	音标	词性	中文	日本語	Example
discretion	/dɪˈskrɛʃən/	n.	自主决定权，酌情处理权	裁量権	greater discretion in approving requests
irrespective of	/ˌɪrɪˈspɛktɪv əv/	prep. phr.	不论，不管	〜にかかわらず	considered irrespective of whether they have experience
comprehensive	/ˌkɑːmprɪˈhɛnsɪv/	adj.	全面的，综合性的	包括的な、総合的な	a comprehensive review of procedures
subsequent to	/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt tuː/	prep. phr.	在……之后	〜の後に	defects discovered subsequent to installation
compliance team	/kəmˈplaɪəns tiːm/	n.	合规团队	コンプライアンスチーム	the compliance team conducted a review
data-handling procedure	/ˈdeɪtə ˈhændlɪŋ prəˈsiːdʒər/	n.	数据处理流程	データ取扱手順	review of data-handling procedures
contractor	/ˈkɑːnˌtræktər/	n.	承包商	請負業者	reported to the contractor
courier	/ˈkʊriər/	n.	快递员，快递公司	配送業者	courier deliveries addressed to Customer Relations
reception desk	/rɪˈsɛpʃən dɛsk/	n.	前台，接待处	受付デスク	held at the ground-floor reception desk
office relocation	/ˈɔːfɪs ˌriːloʊˈkeɪʃən/	n.	办公室搬迁	オフィス移転	receiving deliveries during office relocation
urgent package	/ˈɜːrdʒənt ˈpækɪdʒ/	n.	紧急包裹	緊急の荷物	employees expecting urgent packages
check in at reception	/tʃɛk ɪn æt rɪˈsɛpʃən/	v. phr.	在前台登记	受付でチェックインする	visitors should check in at reception

05 常用短语

整体记忆，不要拆开

give sb greater discretion in doing sth给予某人在做某事上更大的自主决定权〜においてより大きな裁量を与える

常用于制度/政策调整的语境

Little did sb + V…某人完全没有预料到……〜とは全く予想していなかった

否定副词 little 位于句首，引发主谓部分倒装

irrespective of whether…不论是否……〜かどうかにかかわらず

后接名词或 whether 从句，相当于 regardless of

a comprehensive review of…对……的全面审查〜の包括的な見直し

常见于合规/审计场景

subsequent to + n./doing在……之后〜の後に

比 after 更正式，常见于合同条款

collect sth in person亲自领取……自分で受け取る

强调本人到场而非委托他人

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧

01
discretion 词义辨析
greater discretion（更大的自主决定权/酌情权）常见于制度授权类句子；intention(意图)、prediction(预测)、obligation(义务)语义均不符合"批准请求的权限"。
02
Little 引发的部分倒装
否定意义副词（little、never、rarely、hardly、seldom 等）位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序，即助动词/情态动词提前于主语：Little did the company anticipate...；未倒装或时态形式错误的选项均不能选。
03
irrespective of 固定搭配
相当于 regardless of，后接名词或 whether 从句；apart from(除了)、owing to(由于)、in favor of(支持)语义均不符。
04
comprehensive 的词性
修饰名词 review 用形容词 comprehensive；comprehensible(可理解的)、comprehensively(副词)、comprehension(名词，理解力)词性或语义均不符。同源词形近，要看它在句中修饰什么。
05
subsequent to 固定搭配
表示"在……之后"，相当于 after，比 after 更正式，常见于合同条款；contrary to(与……相反)、in behalf of(标准形式应为 on behalf of)、with respect for(尊重)语义或形式均不符。
06
阅读题：细节定位、should 锁定建议、末段易漏
"limited access to printers and meeting rooms" 直接对应"会遇到什么困难"（第6题）；"should monitor... and collect their items personally" 是回答"该做什么"的关键句，注意其后"Reception staff cannot deliver..."进一步限定范围（第7题）；关于访客的处理出现在邮件最后一段，需通读全文才能定位到"a temporary meeting area on the second floor"（第8题）。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

We conducted a comprehensive review of our current procedures before implementing the new policy.我们在实施新政策之前对现行流程进行了全面审查。新方針を導入する前に、現行の手続きについて包括的な見直しを行いました。

Visitors should check in at reception, where they will be directed to the appropriate meeting area.访客请在前台登记，工作人员会引导至相应的会议区域。来訪者は受付でチェックインしていただき、担当者が適切な会議エリアへご案内します。

Any issues discovered subsequent to delivery should be reported within five business days.交付后发现的任何问题应在五个工作日内报告。納品後に発見された問題は、5営業日以内に報告する必要があります。

Department heads now have greater discretion in approving remote-work requests.部门主管现在在批准远程办公申请方面拥有更大的自主决定权。部門長は現在、リモートワーク申請の承認においてより大きな裁量権を持っています。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后，记录错因与一句复盘。

每天十分钟，不求突进，只求不断。

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