Part 5+7 · 原创练习：新品陈列通知与将来完成时五句

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题，无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

已完成 0 / 5

1. The hotel chain has pledged to ______ single-use plastic containers from all its properties by 2028.

2. By the time the inspectors arrive next Monday, the maintenance team ______ all the required repairs.

3. The revised revenue forecast was prepared on the ______ that consumer demand would remain stable.

4. The figures in the updated brochure ______ reflect the energy savings achieved by the new equipment.

5. The director objected to the proposal on the ______ that its implementation costs had been underestimated.

Part 7 · 新品陈列通知

Display Instructions for New Product Line

Questions 6-8 refer to the following e-mail.

To: All Store Managers From: Merchandising Department Subject: Display Instructions for New Product Line

Our new range of environmentally friendly cleaning products will go on sale on November 16. Full-size promotional displays are scheduled to arrive at all stores by November 10. Managers should assemble the displays near the front aisle and upload a photograph of the completed setup by November 13.

Stores without enough floor space for the full display may use a smaller countertop version. Managers requiring this version must submit a request through the merchandising portal by November 6. Please do not discard the full-size display materials, as they may be collected and used at another location.

Promotional prices will apply from November 16 through November 29. Cash-register systems will be updated centrally, and the correct shelf labels will be included with the display materials. Prices must not be reduced before November 16 because doing so would interfere with the company's inventory-tracking process.

Product demonstrations will be arranged only at selected stores. Managers of those locations will receive separate instructions next week.

Part 7 作答区

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6. What must store managers do by November 13?

7. What should a manager do if the full-size display cannot be accommodated?

8. Why must stores wait until November 16 to reduce the prices?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号	正确答案	考点	精讲
1	A · phase out	短语动词辨析	phase out（逐步淘汰）符合“逐步停止使用一次性塑料容器”的语境；turn over(移交/翻转)、bring up(提出话题/抚养)、put aside(搁置/储蓄)均不能表达“逐步淘汰”的语义。
2	C · will have completed	将来完成时	“By the time + 一般现在时表将来的时间状语从句”，主句需用将来完成时，表示“到某将来时间点之前已经完成”；completes(一般现在时)、had completed(过去完成时)、has been completing(现在完成进行时)均与“by the time...next Monday”的将来时间点不匹配。
3	A · assumption	名词固定搭配	on the assumption that...（基于……的假设/前提）是固定搭配；conclusion(结论，常用 reach a conclusion)、indication(迹象)、preference(偏好)均不能与 on the...that 搭配出“假设前提”的语义。
4	C · accurately	词性辨析	修饰动词 reflect 需用副词 accurately（准确地）；accuracy(名词)、accurate(形容词)、accurateness(名词，罕用)均不能修饰动词。
5	A · grounds	名词固定搭配	on the grounds that...（以……为理由）是固定搭配，常用于表达反对/拒绝的理由；causes(原因)、purposes(目的)、occasions(场合)均不能与 on the...that 搭配出“理由”的语义。
6	B · Upload a photograph of the display	截止日期细节题	对应 "Managers should assemble the displays near the front aisle and upload a photograph of the completed setup by November 13." 11月13日前要做的是上传陈列完成后的照片；(A) 货架标签会随陈列材料一同送达、无需另行申请，(C) 文中未提退回产品，(D) 收银系统由总部统一更新、不是门店经理的任务。
7	A · Request a countertop version	替代方案识别题	对应 "Stores without enough floor space for the full display may use a smaller countertop version." 空间不足时可改用台面版；(B) 文中未提户外摆放，(C) 上市日期未受影响，(D) 文中明确要求保留未使用的全尺寸陈列材料、不得丢弃。
8	C · Earlier discounts would affect inventory tracking.	原因推断题	对应 "Prices must not be reduced before November 16 because doing so would interfere with the company's inventory-tracking process." 提前降价会干扰库存追踪流程，这正是等待的原因；(A)(B)(D) 文中均无依据。

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →

English	音标	词性	中文	日本語	Example
phase out	/feɪz aʊt/	v. phr.	逐步淘汰	段階的に廃止する	The hotel chain pledged to phase out single-use plastic containers by 2028.
single-use plastic	/ˈsɪŋɡəl juːs ˈplæstɪk/	n.	一次性塑料	使い捨てプラスチック	The chain will phase out single-use plastic containers from all its properties.
underestimate	/ˌʌndərˈɛstəˌmeɪt/	v.	低估	過小評価する	The proposal's implementation costs had been underestimated.
promotional display	/prəˈmoʊʃnəl dɪˈspleɪ/	n.	促销陈列架	販促ディスプレイ	Full-size promotional displays are scheduled to arrive by November 10.
countertop version	/ˈkaʊntərˌtɑːp ˈvɜːrʒən/	n.	台面（迷你）版	卓上版	Stores may use a smaller countertop version instead.
merchandising portal	/ˈmɜːrtʃənˌdaɪzɪŋ ˈpɔːrtəl/	n.	商品营销门户系统	商品管理ポータル	Managers must submit a request through the merchandising portal by November 6.
shelf label	/ʃɛlf ˈleɪbəl/	n.	货架标签	棚札	The correct shelf labels will be included with the display materials.
inventory-tracking process	/ˈɪnvənˌtɔːri ˈtrækɪŋ ˈprɑːˌsɛs/	n.	库存追踪流程	在庫追跡プロセス	Early discounts would interfere with the company's inventory-tracking process.
product demonstration	/ˈprɑːdəkt ˌdɛmənˈstreɪʃən/	n.	产品演示	製品デモンストレーション	Product demonstrations will be arranged only at selected stores.
front aisle	/frʌnt aɪl/	n.	前部通道	正面通路	Managers should assemble the displays near the front aisle.

05 常用短语

整体记忆，不要拆开

on the assumption that…基于……的假设/前提〜という前提で

常用于预测/报告的编制依据说明

on the grounds that…以……为理由〜という理由で

常用于表达反对/拒绝的正式理由

by the time + S + V(现在时), S + will have p.p.到……时候将已经……〜する時までには〜し終えているはずだ（未来完了）

表示将来某时间点之前已完成的动作

accurately reflect…准确反映……〜を正確に反映する

常用于数据/报告类描述

submit a request through…通过……提交申请〜を通じて申請を提出する

常用于系统/门户提交流程

interfere with…干扰，妨碍……〜を妨げる

常用于说明某行为对流程/系统的负面影响

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 5 个技巧

01
phase out 短语动词
表示“逐步淘汰”，常与“by + 将来时间点”搭配；turn over(移交/翻转)、bring up(提出话题/抚养)、put aside(搁置/储蓄)均不能表达“逐步淘汰”的语义。
02
by the time 引导的将来完成时
“By the time + 一般现在时表将来的时间状语从句”，主句需用将来完成时 will have + p.p.，表示“到某将来时间点之前已经完成”；一般现在时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时均与“by the time...next Monday”的将来时间点不匹配。
03
on the assumption that 固定搭配
表示“基于……的假设/前提”；conclusion(结论)、indication(迹象)、preference(偏好)均不能与 on the...that 搭配出“假设前提”的语义。
04
accurately 词性辨析
修饰动词 reflect，需用副词 accurately（准确地）；accuracy(名词)、accurate(形容词)、accurateness(名词，罕用)均不能修饰动词。
05
on the grounds that 固定搭配
表示“以……为理由”，常用于表达反对/拒绝的正式理由；causes(原因)、purposes(目的)、occasions(场合)均不能与 on the...that 搭配出“理由”的语义。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

The company has pledged to phase out single-use plastic packaging by 2028.公司承诺到2028年逐步淘汰一次性塑料包装。当社は2028年までに使い捨てプラスチック包装を段階的に廃止することを約束しています。

Please submit your request through the merchandising portal before the deadline.请在截止日期前通过商品营销门户提交申请。締め切りまでに商品管理ポータルを通じて申請を提出してください。

The forecast was prepared on the assumption that demand would remain stable.该预测是基于需求将保持稳定的假设编制的。この予測は、需要が安定的に推移するという前提で作成されました。

Prices must not be reduced early, as doing so would interfere with inventory tracking.不得提前降价，因为这样会干扰库存追踪。早期の値下げは在庫追跡を妨げるため、行ってはなりません。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后，记录错因与一句复盘。

每天十分钟，不求突进，只求不断。

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