Part 5+7 · 原创练习：仓库年度盘点通知与名词从句连词五句

01 题目还原 · 作答区

Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分

Part 5 · 词汇语法填空

本节为独立单句题，无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。

Part 5 作答区

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1. To ______ rising operating expenses, the company has renegotiated several supplier contracts.

2. The warehouse was ______ renovated last year to accommodate a larger volume of imported goods.

3. The committee has yet to determine ______ the proposed schedule is practical under the current staffing constraints.

4. The chief executive's remarks were interpreted as an ______ that further organizational changes were likely.

5. ______ all supporting documents are received by noon, the payment can be processed today.

Part 7 · 仓库年度盘点通知

Annual Warehouse Inventory Count

Questions 6-8 refer to the following notice.

Annual Warehouse Inventory Count

The Northfield warehouse will conduct its annual inventory count on Saturday, December 5. To ensure that stock figures are accurate, no incoming or outgoing shipments will be processed between 4:00 P.M. on Friday and 8:00 A.M. on Monday.

Customer Service may continue accepting orders during this period, but it must not confirm shipment dates until normal warehouse operations resume. Urgent orders for medical supplies may be released only with written approval from the Operations Director.

Department managers must submit the names of employees participating in the inventory count by November 25. Temporary access badges will be prepared in advance, so employees whose names are submitted late may experience delays entering the warehouse. Contractors must also present photo identification when checking in.

A preliminary report listing inventory discrepancies will be distributed on December 7. Each department will be responsible for investigating the items assigned to it and submitting explanations by December 11.

Part 7 作答区

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6. What will be temporarily suspended during the inventory count?

7. Under what condition may an urgent medical-supply order be released?

8. Why should managers submit participants' names by November 25?

03 答案精讲

答案在提交练习后核对

题号	正确答案	考点	精讲
1	A · curb	动词词义辨析	curb（抑制，控制）符合“通过重新谈判供应商合同来控制不断上涨的运营费用”的语境；derive(获得，源自)、compel(强迫)、omit(省略，遗漏)均不符。
2	C · extensively	副词修饰过去分词	修饰过去分词 renovated 需用副词 extensively（大规模地，广泛地）；extensive(形容词)、extension(名词)、extending(现在分词)均不能这样修饰。
3	B · whether	名词从句连词	determine whether（确定是否……）中 whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是与否”的疑问，符合 determine 后接不确定性内容的语境；that 引导陈述性事实从句而非疑问，despite(介词)、whereas(表对比的连词)均不能引导宾语从句。
4	C · indication	名词+同位语从句	an ______ that... 结构中空格需填名词，且该名词能接同位语 that 从句，indication（迹象，表明）符合；indicator(名词，但通常接of短语而非that从句)、indicated(动词过去式/过去分词)、indicative(形容词，常用indicative of)均不符。
5	A · As long as	条件连词辨析	As long as（只要）引导条件状语从句，符合“只要文件中午前收到，今天就能处理付款”的语境；Even though(尽管，表让步)、In spite of(尽管，介词)、As though(仿佛，好像)均不符。
6	B · The processing of shipments	暂停范围定位题	对应 "no incoming or outgoing shipments will be processed between 4:00 P.M. on Friday and 8:00 A.M. on Monday."
7	C · The Operations Director provides written approval.	条件审批识别题	对应 "Urgent orders for medical supplies may be released only with written approval from the Operations Director."
8	A · To allow access badges to be prepared	原因推断题	对应 "Temporary access badges will be prepared in advance, so employees whose names are submitted late may experience delays entering the warehouse."

04 高频词汇

查看累计词汇 →

English	音标	词性	中文	日本語	Example
curb	/kɜːrb/	v.	抑制，控制	抑制する	The company renegotiated contracts to curb rising expenses.
operating expenses	/ˈɑːpəˌreɪtɪŋ ɪkˈspɛnsəz/	n.	运营费用	運営費、営業費用	Operating expenses have risen sharply this year.
renegotiate	/ˌriːnɪˈɡoʊʃiˌeɪt/	v.	重新谈判	再交渉する	The company renegotiated several supplier contracts.
staffing constraints	/ˈstæfɪŋ kənˈstreɪnts/	n.	人员配置限制	人員面の制約	The schedule may not be practical under the current staffing constraints.
indication	/ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən/	n.	迹象；表示	兆候、示唆	The remarks were interpreted as an indication of future changes.
inventory count	/ˈɪnvənˌtɔːri kaʊnt/	n.	库存盘点	在庫棚卸し	The warehouse will conduct its annual inventory count in December.
access badge	/ˈækˌsɛs bædʒ/	n.	门禁卡	入館証	Temporary access badges will be prepared in advance.
photo identification	/ˈfoʊtoʊ aɪˌdɛntəfəˈkeɪʃən/	n.	带照片的身份证件	写真付き身分証明書	Contractors must present photo identification when checking in.
preliminary report	/prɪˈlɪməˌnɛri rɪˈpɔːrt/	n.	初步报告	予備報告書、事前報告書	A preliminary report listing discrepancies will be distributed next week.
as long as	/əz lɔːŋ əz/	conj. phr.	只要	〜する限り、〜さえすれば	As long as the documents arrive by noon, the payment can be processed today.

05 常用短语

整体记忆，不要拆开

curb rising costs/expenses控制不断上涨的成本/费用増加するコストを抑制する

常用于成本管理场景

determine whether…确定是否……〜かどうかを判断する

whether引导宾语从句，表示不确定性内容

an indication that…表明……的迹象〜という兆候

indication可接that同位语从句

as long as…只要……〜する限り

引导条件状语从句

present photo identification出示带照片的身份证件写真付き身分証明書を提示する

常用于门禁/登记场景

be responsible for + V-ing负责做某事〜する責任がある

介词for后接动名词

06 答题技巧

Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧

01
curb 动词词义辨析
表示“抑制，控制”，常与rising costs/expenses等搭配；derive(获得，源自)、compel(强迫)、omit(省略，遗漏)均不符。
02
extensively 副词修饰过去分词
修饰过去分词 renovated 需用副词；extensive(形容词)、extension(名词)、extending(现在分词)均不能这样修饰。
03
determine whether 名词从句连词
whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是与否”的不确定内容；that 引导陈述性事实从句而非疑问，despite(介词)、whereas(表对比的连词)均不能引导宾语从句。
04
indication+that同位语从句
an ______ that... 结构中需填能接that同位语从句的名词；indicator(通常接of短语)、indicated(动词形式)、indicative(形容词，常用indicative of)均不符。
05
as long as 条件连词辨析
表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；Even though(尽管，表让步)、In spite of(尽管，介词)、As though(仿佛，好像)均不符。
06
阅读题：暂停范围定位、条件审批识别、原因推断
第6题抓 “no...will be processed between X and Y”精确定位暂停范围；第7题看 “may be released only with...”，说明紧急医疗订单的唯一放行条件；第8题按 “..., so...”因果句定位原因：提前提交名单是为了准备门禁卡。

07 商务英语常用

正式商务书信结构表达

The company is working to curb rising operating expenses.公司正努力控制不断上涨的运营费用。当社は、上昇する運営費を抑制するよう取り組んでいます。

The committee has yet to determine whether the schedule is practical.委员会尚未确定该时间表是否可行。委員会は、そのスケジュールが実行可能かどうかをまだ判断していません。

The remarks were interpreted as an indication that further changes were likely.这些言论被解读为可能会有进一步变革的迹象。その発言は、さらなる変更が見込まれる兆候として受け止められました。

As long as all supporting documents are received by noon, the payment can be processed today.只要所有证明文件在中午前收到，今天就可以处理付款。正午までにすべての証憑書類が届けば、本日中に支払い処理が可能です。

08 今日复盘

错因比正确答案更值得留下

完成后，记录错因与一句复盘。

每天十分钟，不求突进，只求不断。

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