TOEIC® Daily · Day 025
Part 5+7 · Original Practice: A New Translation-Request Procedure and Five Passive Perfect Participle Questions
15 min · Target 900 · English-first, with Japanese/Chinese notes01 Questions & answer area
Part 5 + 7 · 2 sections
Part 5 · Vocabulary & Grammar Fill-in
This section is standalone sentences with no shared passage — each question is listed directly in the answer area below.
Part 5 Answer area
0 / 5 answered
Part 7 · New Translation-Request Procedure Notice E-mail
Questions 6-8 refer to the following e-mail.
To: All Project Leaders From: Corporate Communications Subject: New Translation-Request Procedure
Beginning November 1, translation requests must be submitted through the Language Services portal. Standard business documents should be submitted at least three business days before the translated version is needed. Technical and legal documents require five business days because they undergo an additional terminology review.
Documents containing fewer than 500 words may qualify for same-day service if they are submitted before 10:00 A.M. and do not require special formatting. An additional charge will apply, and acceptance will depend on translator availability.
Projects already being handled by our current translation vendor will remain with that vendor until completion. A project leader who wishes to transfer an existing project to the new service must first contact Corporate Communications. When submitting confidential material, employees should confirm that the document is correctly classified in the portal. Requests cannot be assigned to a translator until this step has been completed.
Part 7 Answer area
0 / 3 answered
03 Answers & explanations
Answers appear after you submit
| No. | Correct answer | Point tested | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A · recognition | Noun collocation | "in recognition of" (in honor of) is a fixed collocation often used in award contexts. "realization," "observation," and "confirmation" cannot combine with "in...of" to mean "in honor of." |
| 2 | C · Having been informed | Passive perfect participle | The subject "the client" is the one being informed, and the action happens before the main clause's action (agreed), so the passive perfect participle "Having been informed" is needed — equivalent to "After the client had been informed." "Informing" (active present participle, wrong logical subject), "Having informed" (active perfect participle, wrong logical subject), and "To be informing" (infinitive progressive, wrong form) do not fit. |
| 3 | B · concerned | Past participle as postpositive modifier | "concerned" here means "related, involved" and functions as a postpositive modifier of "parties," equivalent to "parties who are concerned." "concern" (base verb form), "concerning" (present participle/preposition, meaning "about"), and "concerns" (third-person singular verb) cannot modify a noun this way. |
| 4 | C · beyond | Preposition discrimination | "beyond" (past, later than) fits the context of not being able to guarantee stock past a certain point in time. "among" (amid), "beside" (next to), and "throughout" (all through) cannot express "past a point in time." |
| 5 | A · exempt | Adjective collocation | "exempt from" (excused from) is a fixed collocation fitting the context that overseas-branch employees are not excused from the training either. "reluctant" (usually "reluctant to do"), "eligible" (usually "eligible for"), and "respective" (each's own) cannot combine with "from" to mean "excused." |
| 6 | B · They are subject to an additional review. | Contrast question | Corresponds to "Technical and legal documents require five business days because they undergo an additional terminology review." |
| 7 | A · A 400-word document submitted at 9:30 A.M. without special formatting | Multiple-condition judgment question | Corresponds to "Documents containing fewer than 500 words may qualify for same-day service if they are submitted before 10:00 A.M. and do not require special formatting." (Option A's document is 400 words, submitted at 9:30 A.M., with no special formatting — all three conditions are met.) |
| 8 | C · They will normally remain with the current vendor. | Status-quo continuation inference question | Corresponds to "Projects already being handled by our current translation vendor will remain with that vendor until completion." |
04 High-frequency vocabulary
Browse all vocabulary →| English | IPA | Part of speech | Chinese | Japanese | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in recognition of | /ɪn ˌrɛkɪɡˈnɪʃən əv/ | prep. phr. | 以表彰……,为了表彰…… | 〜を称えて | Ms. Laurent received an award in recognition of her contribution. |
| exempt | /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/ | adj. | 被免除的 | 免除された | Employees are not exempt from the annual compliance training. |
| concerned | /kənˈsɜːrnd/ | adj. | 有关的,涉及的 | 関係する、当該の | All parties concerned in the negotiations must comply with the provisions. |
| production capacity | /prəˈdʌkʃən kəˈpæsəti/ | n. | 生产能力 | 生産能力 | Limited production capacity affects product availability. |
| terminology review | /ˌtɜːrməˈnɑːlədʒi rɪˈvjuː/ | n. | 术语审核 | 用語レビュー、用語確認 | Technical documents undergo an additional terminology review. |
| same-day service | /ˈseɪmˌdeɪ ˈsɜːrvəs/ | n. | 当日服务 | 即日サービス | Short documents may qualify for same-day service. |
| special formatting | /ˈspɛʃəl ˈfɔːrˌmætɪŋ/ | n. | 特殊排版 | 特殊な書式設定 | The document does not require special formatting. |
| translation vendor | /trænsˈleɪʃən ˈvɛndər/ | n. | 翻译服务商 | 翻訳ベンダー | The project will remain with the current translation vendor. |
| confidential material | /ˌkɑːnfəˈdɛnʃəl məˈtɪriəl/ | n. | 机密材料 | 機密資料 | Employees must correctly classify confidential material in the portal. |
| compliance training | /kəmˈplaɪəns ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 合规培训 | コンプライアンス研修 | All employees must complete the annual compliance training. |
05 Common phrases
Learn as a whole chunk — don’t break it apart
06 Answer techniques
Part 5 + 7 · 6 tips
- 01The collocation "in recognition of"
Means "in honor of," often used in award contexts. "realization," "observation," and "confirmation" cannot combine with "in...of" to mean "in honor of."
- 02The passive perfect participle "Having been informed"
When the logical subject of a participial phrase is the receiver of the action, and that action happens before the main clause's action, the passive perfect participle "Having been + past participle" is needed. An active present participle, an active perfect participle, or an infinitive progressive do not fit the passive meaning of "being informed."
- 03"concerned" as a postpositive modifier
Means "related, involved," placed after a noun to modify it — equivalent to a relative clause with "who are" omitted. The base verb form, the present participle ("concerning" means "about" as a preposition/present participle), and the third-person singular form cannot be used this way.
- 04Preposition discrimination for "beyond"
Means "past, later than" a point in time. "among," "beside," and "throughout" cannot express "past a point in time."
- 05The collocation "exempt from"
Means "excused from." "reluctant" (usually "reluctant to do"), "eligible" (usually "eligible for"), and "respective" cannot combine with "from" to mean "excused."
- 06Reading: contrasting a difference, judging multiple conditions, and inferring the continuation of the status quo
Q6: catch the reason clause introduced by "because" — technical/legal documents need five business days due to an additional terminology review. Q7: check all three conditions in "if...and..." (fewer than 500 words, submitted before 10 A.M., no special formatting) one by one; failing even one rules an option out. Q8: judge from "will remain with...until completion" — projects already underway stay with the current vendor until finished, rather than automatically transferring to the new procedure.
07 Business English
Standard formal business-letter phrasing
08 Today's reflection
Why you got it wrong matters more than the right answer
Ten minutes a day — no rush, just no stopping.
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