TOEIC® Daily · Day 025

Part 5+7 · Original Practice: A New Translation-Request Procedure and Five Passive Perfect Participle Questions

15 min · Target 900 · English-first, with Japanese/Chinese notes
EN English

01 Questions & answer area

Part 5 + 7 · 2 sections

Part 5 · Vocabulary & Grammar Fill-in

This section is standalone sentences with no shared passage — each question is listed directly in the answer area below.

Part 5 Answer area

0 / 5 answered

1. Ms. Laurent received an award in ______ of her substantial contribution to the company's expansion.
2. ______ of the potential delay, the client agreed to extend the project deadline.
3. The revised confidentiality provisions are binding on all parties ______ in the negotiations.
4. Due to limited production capacity, the manufacturer cannot guarantee availability ______ the end of December.
5. Employees assigned to overseas branches are not ______ from completing the annual compliance training.

Part 7 · New Translation-Request Procedure Notice E-mail

Corporate CommunicationsNew Translation-Request Procedure

Questions 6-8 refer to the following e-mail.

To: All Project Leaders From: Corporate Communications Subject: New Translation-Request Procedure

Beginning November 1, translation requests must be submitted through the Language Services portal. Standard business documents should be submitted at least three business days before the translated version is needed. Technical and legal documents require five business days because they undergo an additional terminology review.

Documents containing fewer than 500 words may qualify for same-day service if they are submitted before 10:00 A.M. and do not require special formatting. An additional charge will apply, and acceptance will depend on translator availability.

Projects already being handled by our current translation vendor will remain with that vendor until completion. A project leader who wishes to transfer an existing project to the new service must first contact Corporate Communications. When submitting confidential material, employees should confirm that the document is correctly classified in the portal. Requests cannot be assigned to a translator until this step has been completed.

Part 7 Answer area

0 / 3 answered

6. How are technical and legal documents treated differently?
7. Which document may qualify for same-day service?
8. What is indicated about existing translation projects?

03 Answers & explanations

Answers appear after you submit

No.Correct answerPoint testedExplanation
1A · recognitionNoun collocation"in recognition of" (in honor of) is a fixed collocation often used in award contexts. "realization," "observation," and "confirmation" cannot combine with "in...of" to mean "in honor of."
2C · Having been informedPassive perfect participleThe subject "the client" is the one being informed, and the action happens before the main clause's action (agreed), so the passive perfect participle "Having been informed" is needed — equivalent to "After the client had been informed." "Informing" (active present participle, wrong logical subject), "Having informed" (active perfect participle, wrong logical subject), and "To be informing" (infinitive progressive, wrong form) do not fit.
3B · concernedPast participle as postpositive modifier"concerned" here means "related, involved" and functions as a postpositive modifier of "parties," equivalent to "parties who are concerned." "concern" (base verb form), "concerning" (present participle/preposition, meaning "about"), and "concerns" (third-person singular verb) cannot modify a noun this way.
4C · beyondPreposition discrimination"beyond" (past, later than) fits the context of not being able to guarantee stock past a certain point in time. "among" (amid), "beside" (next to), and "throughout" (all through) cannot express "past a point in time."
5A · exemptAdjective collocation"exempt from" (excused from) is a fixed collocation fitting the context that overseas-branch employees are not excused from the training either. "reluctant" (usually "reluctant to do"), "eligible" (usually "eligible for"), and "respective" (each's own) cannot combine with "from" to mean "excused."
6B · They are subject to an additional review.Contrast questionCorresponds to "Technical and legal documents require five business days because they undergo an additional terminology review."
7A · A 400-word document submitted at 9:30 A.M. without special formattingMultiple-condition judgment questionCorresponds to "Documents containing fewer than 500 words may qualify for same-day service if they are submitted before 10:00 A.M. and do not require special formatting." (Option A's document is 400 words, submitted at 9:30 A.M., with no special formatting — all three conditions are met.)
8C · They will normally remain with the current vendor.Status-quo continuation inference questionCorresponds to "Projects already being handled by our current translation vendor will remain with that vendor until completion."

04 High-frequency vocabulary

Browse all vocabulary →
EnglishIPAPart of speechChineseJapaneseExample
in recognition of/ɪn ˌrɛkɪɡˈnɪʃən əv/prep. phr.以表彰……,为了表彰……〜を称えてMs. Laurent received an award in recognition of her contribution.
exempt/ɪɡˈzɛmpt/adj.被免除的免除されたEmployees are not exempt from the annual compliance training.
concerned/kənˈsɜːrnd/adj.有关的,涉及的関係する、当該のAll parties concerned in the negotiations must comply with the provisions.
production capacity/prəˈdʌkʃən kəˈpæsəti/n.生产能力生産能力Limited production capacity affects product availability.
terminology review/ˌtɜːrməˈnɑːlədʒi rɪˈvjuː/n.术语审核用語レビュー、用語確認Technical documents undergo an additional terminology review.
same-day service/ˈseɪmˌdeɪ ˈsɜːrvəs/n.当日服务即日サービスShort documents may qualify for same-day service.
special formatting/ˈspɛʃəl ˈfɔːrˌmætɪŋ/n.特殊排版特殊な書式設定The document does not require special formatting.
translation vendor/trænsˈleɪʃən ˈvɛndər/n.翻译服务商翻訳ベンダーThe project will remain with the current translation vendor.
confidential material/ˌkɑːnfəˈdɛnʃəl məˈtɪriəl/n.机密材料機密資料Employees must correctly classify confidential material in the portal.
compliance training/kəmˈplaɪəns ˈtreɪnɪŋ/n.合规培训コンプライアンス研修All employees must complete the annual compliance training.

05 Common phrases

Learn as a whole chunk — don’t break it apart

in recognition of…以表彰……,为了表彰……〜を称えて
Having been informed of…, S + V在被告知……之后,……〜を知らされた上で、〜した
parties concerned有关各方関係当事者
exempt from…被免除……〜を免除される
beyond + 时间点超过(某时间点)之后〜を過ぎて
undergo a review接受审核レビューを受ける

06 Answer techniques

Part 5 + 7 · 6 tips

  1. 01
    The collocation "in recognition of"

    Means "in honor of," often used in award contexts. "realization," "observation," and "confirmation" cannot combine with "in...of" to mean "in honor of."

  2. 02
    The passive perfect participle "Having been informed"

    When the logical subject of a participial phrase is the receiver of the action, and that action happens before the main clause's action, the passive perfect participle "Having been + past participle" is needed. An active present participle, an active perfect participle, or an infinitive progressive do not fit the passive meaning of "being informed."

  3. 03
    "concerned" as a postpositive modifier

    Means "related, involved," placed after a noun to modify it — equivalent to a relative clause with "who are" omitted. The base verb form, the present participle ("concerning" means "about" as a preposition/present participle), and the third-person singular form cannot be used this way.

  4. 04
    Preposition discrimination for "beyond"

    Means "past, later than" a point in time. "among," "beside," and "throughout" cannot express "past a point in time."

  5. 05
    The collocation "exempt from"

    Means "excused from." "reluctant" (usually "reluctant to do"), "eligible" (usually "eligible for"), and "respective" cannot combine with "from" to mean "excused."

  6. 06
    Reading: contrasting a difference, judging multiple conditions, and inferring the continuation of the status quo

    Q6: catch the reason clause introduced by "because" — technical/legal documents need five business days due to an additional terminology review. Q7: check all three conditions in "if...and..." (fewer than 500 words, submitted before 10 A.M., no special formatting) one by one; failing even one rules an option out. Q8: judge from "will remain with...until completion" — projects already underway stay with the current vendor until finished, rather than automatically transferring to the new procedure.

07 Business English

Standard formal business-letter phrasing

Ms. Laurent received an award in recognition of her contribution to the company's growth.劳伦特女士因其对公司发展的贡献而获得了表彰。ローラン氏は、会社の成長への貢献を称えて表彰を受けました。
Having been informed of the delay, the client agreed to extend the deadline.在获悉延误情况后,客户同意延长截止日期。遅延について知らされた上で、クライアントは締め切りの延長に同意しました。
All parties concerned in the negotiations must comply with the confidentiality provisions.所有参与谈判的各方都必须遵守保密条款。交渉に関係するすべての当事者は、守秘義務条項を遵守しなければなりません。
Employees are not exempt from completing the annual compliance training.员工不能免于完成年度合规培训。従業員は年次コンプライアンス研修の受講を免除されません。

08 Today's reflection

Why you got it wrong matters more than the right answer

When you’re done, note why you got it wrong in one line.

Ten minutes a day — no rush, just no stopping.

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