TOEIC® Daily · Day 025
Part 5+7 · 原创练习:翻译服务新流程与被动完成分词句
15 分钟 · 目标 900 · 英语为主 · 日中补充01 题目还原 · 作答区
Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分
Part 5 · 词汇语法填空
本节为独立单句题,无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。
Part 5 作答区
已完成 0 / 5
Part 7 · 翻译服务新流程通知邮件
Questions 6-8 refer to the following e-mail.
To: All Project Leaders From: Corporate Communications Subject: New Translation-Request Procedure
Beginning November 1, translation requests must be submitted through the Language Services portal. Standard business documents should be submitted at least three business days before the translated version is needed. Technical and legal documents require five business days because they undergo an additional terminology review.
Documents containing fewer than 500 words may qualify for same-day service if they are submitted before 10:00 A.M. and do not require special formatting. An additional charge will apply, and acceptance will depend on translator availability.
Projects already being handled by our current translation vendor will remain with that vendor until completion. A project leader who wishes to transfer an existing project to the new service must first contact Corporate Communications. When submitting confidential material, employees should confirm that the document is correctly classified in the portal. Requests cannot be assigned to a translator until this step has been completed.
Part 7 作答区
已完成 0 / 3
03 答案精讲
答案在提交练习后核对
| 题号 | 正确答案 | 考点 | 精讲 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A · recognition | 名词固定搭配 | in recognition of(以表彰……)是固定搭配,常用于颁奖场景;realization(实现,认识到)、observation(观察)、confirmation(确认)均不能与 in...of 搭配出“表彰”的语义。 |
| 2 | C · Having been informed | 被动完成分词状语 | 句子主语 the client 是“被告知”的一方,动作发生在主句动作(agreed)之前,需用被动完成分词 Having been informed(在被告知……之后),相当于 After the client had been informed;Informing(主动现在分词,逻辑主语错误)、Having informed(主动完成分词,逻辑主语错误)、To be informing(不定式进行式,形式错误)均不符。 |
| 3 | B · concerned | 过去分词作后置定语 | concerned 在此处意为“有关的,涉及的”,作后置定语修饰 parties,相当于 parties who are concerned(=有关的各方);concern(动词原形)、concerning(现在分词/介词,意为“关于”)、concerns(动词第三人称单数)均不能这样修饰名词。 |
| 4 | C · beyond | 介词辨析 | beyond(超过,晚于)符合“无法保证12月底之后仍有货”的语境;among(在……之中)、beside(在……旁边)、throughout(自始至终)均不能表达“超过某时间点”的语义。 |
| 5 | A · exempt | 形容词固定搭配 | exempt from(被免除……)是固定搭配,符合“海外分公司员工也不能免于培训”的语境;reluctant(不情愿的,常用reluctant to do)、eligible(有资格的,常用eligible for)、respective(各自的)均不能与 from 搭配出“免除”的语义。 |
| 6 | B · They are subject to an additional review. | 差异对比题 | 对应 "Technical and legal documents require five business days because they undergo an additional terminology review." |
| 7 | A · A 400-word document submitted at 9:30 A.M. without special formatting | 多重条件判断题 | 对应 "Documents containing fewer than 500 words may qualify for same-day service if they are submitted before 10:00 A.M. and do not require special formatting."(A选项400词、9:30提交、无特殊排版,三项条件全部满足) |
| 8 | C · They will normally remain with the current vendor. | 现状延续推断题 | 对应 "Projects already being handled by our current translation vendor will remain with that vendor until completion." |
04 高频词汇
查看累计词汇 →| English | 音标 | 词性 | 中文 | 日本語 | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in recognition of | /ɪn ˌrɛkɪɡˈnɪʃən əv/ | prep. phr. | 以表彰……,为了表彰…… | 〜を称えて | Ms. Laurent received an award in recognition of her contribution. |
| exempt | /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/ | adj. | 被免除的 | 免除された | Employees are not exempt from the annual compliance training. |
| concerned | /kənˈsɜːrnd/ | adj. | 有关的,涉及的 | 関係する、当該の | All parties concerned in the negotiations must comply with the provisions. |
| production capacity | /prəˈdʌkʃən kəˈpæsəti/ | n. | 生产能力 | 生産能力 | Limited production capacity affects product availability. |
| terminology review | /ˌtɜːrməˈnɑːlədʒi rɪˈvjuː/ | n. | 术语审核 | 用語レビュー、用語確認 | Technical documents undergo an additional terminology review. |
| same-day service | /ˈseɪmˌdeɪ ˈsɜːrvəs/ | n. | 当日服务 | 即日サービス | Short documents may qualify for same-day service. |
| special formatting | /ˈspɛʃəl ˈfɔːrˌmætɪŋ/ | n. | 特殊排版 | 特殊な書式設定 | The document does not require special formatting. |
| translation vendor | /trænsˈleɪʃən ˈvɛndər/ | n. | 翻译服务商 | 翻訳ベンダー | The project will remain with the current translation vendor. |
| confidential material | /ˌkɑːnfəˈdɛnʃəl məˈtɪriəl/ | n. | 机密材料 | 機密資料 | Employees must correctly classify confidential material in the portal. |
| compliance training | /kəmˈplaɪəns ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 合规培训 | コンプライアンス研修 | All employees must complete the annual compliance training. |
05 常用短语
整体记忆,不要拆开
常用于颁奖/表彰场景
被动完成分词作状语,逻辑主语是“被告知”的一方
concerned作后置定语,相当于 who are concerned
常与培训/义务/费用类名词搭配
常用于说明有效期/供货期的截止界限
常用于说明文件/流程需经过的额外核查步骤
06 答题技巧
Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧
- 01in recognition of 固定搭配
表示“以表彰……”,常用于颁奖场景;realization(实现,认识到)、observation(观察)、confirmation(确认)均不能与 in...of 搭配出“表彰”的语义。
- 02Having been informed 被动完成分词状语
当分词状语的逻辑主语(句子主语)是动作的承受者,且该动作发生在主句动作之前时,需用被动完成分词 Having been + p.p.;主动现在分词、主动完成分词、不定式进行式均不符合“被告知”这一被动语义。
- 03concerned 作后置定语
意为“有关的,涉及的”,放在名词之后修饰名词,相当于省略了 who are 的定语从句;动词原形、现在分词(concerning意为“关于”,是介词/现在分词)、第三人称单数均不能这样使用。
- 04beyond 介词辨析
表示“超过,晚于”(某时间点);among(在……之中)、beside(在……旁边)、throughout(自始至终)均不能表达“超过某时间点”的语义。
- 05exempt from 固定搭配
表示“被免除……”;reluctant(不情愿的,常用reluctant to do)、eligible(有资格的,常用eligible for)、respective(各自的)均不能与 from 搭配出“免除”的语义。
- 06阅读题:差异对比、多重条件判断、现状延续推断
第6题抓 because 引出的原因句——技术/法律文件需要5个工作日是因为要经过额外的术语审核;第7题需逐条核对 “if...and...” 的三个条件(字数<500、上午10点前提交、不需特殊排版),只要有一项不满足即可排除;第8题按 “will remain with...until completion” 判断:已在进行中的项目会持续用原供应商,不会自动转到新流程。
07 商务英语常用
正式商务书信结构表达
08 今日复盘
错因比正确答案更值得留下
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