TOEIC® Daily · Day 013
Part 5+7 · 原创练习:正式固定搭配与虚拟语气、客户沟通课程报名通知
15 分钟 · 目标 900 · 英语为主 · 日中补充01 题目还原 · 作答区
Part 5 + 7 · 2 部分
Part 5 · 词汇语法填空
本节为独立单句题,无共享短文——题干已直接列在下方作答区。
Part 5 作答区
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Part 7 · 客户沟通课程报名通知
Questions 6-8 refer to the following e-mail.
To: Customer Support Staff From: Learning and Development Subject: Advanced Communication Course
Registration is now open for the Advanced Client Communication course beginning October 12. Although the course was initially intended for team leaders, several additional places have become available, so experienced support representatives may now apply as well.
The course consists of four Wednesday afternoon workshops and a final role-play assessment. Participants must obtain their supervisor's approval because the workshops take place during regular working hours. Applications submitted without approval will not be considered.
The application deadline is September 18. However, applicants are encouraged to apply early, as places will be assigned in the order that complete applications are received. Those accepted will receive preparatory materials by October 2. Employees who completed an equivalent external course within the past year should contact Learning and Development before applying.
Part 7 作答区
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03 答案精讲
答案在提交练习后核对
| 题号 | 正确答案 | 考点 | 精讲 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A · in accordance with | 固定搭配 | "in accordance with"(依照,根据)常与 policy / regulation / law 等词搭配,表示"按规定处理";in exchange for(作为……的交换)、in addition to(除……之外)、in response to(作为对……的回应)均不符合"按政策处理信息"的语境。 |
| 2 | B · much | 比较级修饰词 | "much" 可修饰比较级(much more reliable),表示程度加深;very 只能修饰原级形容词/副词,不能修饰比较级;enough 需后置(reliable enough);nearly 修饰比较级时语义不通("将近更可靠"不成立)。 |
| 3 | C · be reviewed | 虚拟语气(should 型) | recommend that 引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气"(should) + 动词原形",且此处主语 contracts 与 review 是被动关系(合同被审查),故用被动原形 be reviewed;review / are reviewing 为主动且非原形,reviewed 缺少 be 动词,均不符合虚拟语气的语法要求。 |
| 4 | A · candidly | 副词词义辨析 | "candidly"(坦率地)与"匿名调查得以畅所欲言"的语境呼应;scarcely(几乎不)、formerly(以前)、jointly(共同地)均与"匿名→敢说真话"的因果逻辑不符。 |
| 5 | D · to | 固定搭配 | "be conducive to"(有助于,有利于)是固定搭配,to 后接名词/动名词(collaboration);for / with / at 均不能与 conducive 搭配。 |
| 6 | B · More spaces are available. | 细节题 | 对应 "several additional places have become available, so experienced support representatives may now apply as well."(新增了若干名额,因此经验丰富的客服专员现在也可以申请)。 |
| 7 | A · Approval from their supervisor | 细节题 | 对应 "Participants must obtain their supervisor's approval because the workshops take place during regular working hours.";干扰项 B"以往测评结果"、C"客户推荐"、D"参加外部课程的许可"均为原文未提及或偷换概念。 |
| 8 | C · Complete applications are considered in arrival order. | 细节题 | 对应 "applicants are encouraged to apply early, as places will be assigned in the order that complete applications are received."(名额按完整申请材料收到的先后顺序分配);B"材料有限"、D"审批耗时一个月"均非原文原因。 |
04 高频词汇
查看累计词汇 →| English | 音标 | 词性 | 中文 | 日本語 | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in accordance with | /ɪn əˈkɔːrdəns wɪð/ | prep. | 依照,根据 | 〜に従って、〜に基づいて | handled in accordance with the data-protection policy |
| data-protection policy | /ˈdeɪtə prəˈtɛkʃən ˈpɑːləsi/ | n. | 数据保护政策 | データ保護方針 | the company's data-protection policy |
| reliable | /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/ | adj. | 可靠的 | 信頼できる | much more reliable than the previous version |
| specialist | /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ | n. | 专家 | 専門家 | reviewed by a specialist |
| candidly | /ˈkændɪdli/ | adv. | 坦率地 | 率直に | express their opinions candidly |
| anonymously | /əˈnɑːnəməsli/ | adv. | 匿名地 | 匿名で | the survey was conducted anonymously |
| conducive | /kənˈduːsɪv/ | adj. | 有助于……的 | 〜に資する、〜を促進する | an environment more conducive to collaboration |
| collaboration | /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 合作 | 協力、コラボレーション | conducive to collaboration |
| representative | /ˌrɛprɪˈzɛntətɪv/ | n. | 代表,(客服)专员 | 担当者、代表者 | experienced customer support representatives |
| supervisor's approval | /ˈsuːpərˌvaɪzərz əˈpruːvəl/ | n. | 主管的批准 | 上司の承認 | must first obtain their supervisor's approval |
| role-play assessment | /ˈroʊlˌpleɪ əˈsɛsmənt/ | n. | 角色扮演测评 | ロールプレイ評価 | a final role-play assessment |
| equivalent | /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ | adj. | 同等的,相当的 | 同等の | completed an equivalent external course |
05 常用短语
整体记忆,不要拆开
与 policy / regulation / law 等搭配,正式书面语
to 后接名词/动名词,不接动词原形
recommend/suggest/require/demand 等词均触发虚拟语气
常见搭配还有 far / a lot / even + 比较级
先到先得类通知常用表达
obtain approval from + 批准人
06 答题技巧
Part 5 + 7 · 6 个技巧
- 01in accordance with 与近形介词短语的区分
in accordance with(依照)/ in exchange for(作为交换)/ in addition to(除……之外)/ in response to(作为回应),四者结构相似但语义完全不同,需结合语境判断。
- 02much 修饰比较级
very 只能修饰原级(very reliable),much / far / a lot / even 才能修饰比较级(much more reliable),这是 TOEIC 高频考点。
- 03recommend 触发的虚拟语气
recommend/suggest/require/insist/demand 等"建议、要求"类动词后的 that 从句要用"(should)+动词原形",且需判断主语与动词的主被动关系(此处合同"被审查",故用 be reviewed)。
- 04副词词义辨析要结合逻辑关系
candidly(坦率地)与"匿名→敢说真话"构成因果呼应;scarcely(几乎不)、formerly(以前)、jointly(共同地)均打断这一逻辑。
- 05be conducive to 固定搭配
conducive 只能与介词 to 搭配,后接名词或动名词,不能接动词原形。
- 06阅读题:用 so / must / as 三类标志词定位细节
so 引导结果状语,连接原因与结果("名额增加, so 现在可申请",第6题);must + 动词原形提示义务类细节("must obtain their supervisor's approval",第7题,注意排除未提及的干扰项);as 引导原因状语,回答"为何要提前"("apply early, as places will be assigned in the order...",第8题)。
07 商务英语常用
正式商务书信结构表达
08 今日复盘
错因比正确答案更值得留下
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